Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business law - Essay ExampleIn public law, the government may either be implicated openly or not. Law is referred to as a private law when the government is not implicated in any(prenominal) way. This paper describes the differences and comparison mingled with private law and public law. Differences between public law and private law There ar a disperse of differences between private law and public law. It is important to posit that all the descriptions established to define private law leaves out the government. The government is only confused in private law as an intermediary, negotiator, or the judge. The role of the government in public law differs from that of private law. In public law, the government is voluminous in a case as both the judge and the either complainant or the accused (Kelsen, 2009). There ar other significant dissimilarities. tete-a-tete law is essentially and fundamentally centralized rules and regulations. In contrast, public law is created and imple mented by the government. Whereas private law may be similar in many regions, public law only has jurisdiction within the country it was created. However, there are some few private laws that do not chance under centralized rules and regulations on the basis of business. The statutes under public laws and regulations obligatory and compulsory hence are ought to be obeyed by individuals of the particular country they were created. They are also under the prudence of institutions in leadership in a country. According to Kelsen (2009, p. 202), As a rule private law provisions are at the disposal of parties and can be derogated from, amended or waived by mutual contractual agreements. In private law, conformity and obedience of the law is compel by the acts of the judiciary against an individual or institution. The government and top government officials are mandated by the law of the land to subject directives or ruling as well as give executive directives and instantaneously certify or warrant conformity. These executive directions are mostly implemented by the law enforcers (Kleinmann, 2005). unison of executive directives can also be warranted through fines devoid of the acquisition of an order from the judiciary. In elucidating the differences between private and public law, it is important to differentiate between the conventional part of private law and those of public law. In public law, conventional parts of the rules and regulations complicate rules and regulations of the constitution, executive rules, rules and regulations governing levies and tariffs, institutional rules, and rules on delinquency, and cordial security. Rules and regulations on social security comprise those governing indemnity systems. Executive rules and regulations comprise of rules on law enforcement and business operations. Other additional conventional parts on public law include rewards, environmental regulations, and regulations on biotechnology. Conventional parts on priv ate law on the other hand include national or public rules and regulations, and rules governing import and export of goods and services, liquidation, employment, unjust competition, personal indemnity, organizations, and manufacturing. Additional categories of private law include consumer protection, involvement of employees in the workplace, and profound responsibility on manufactured goods (Miller, 2011). Studies conducted in the past have however posited that it is very difficult to outline the difference between private a

Outpatient civil commitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Out long-suffering civil commission - Essay ExampleThis paper will focus on involuntary civil commitment.Out patient of civil commitment raises honest and legal issues for the rational health practitioner. Ethical principles require that the decision to commit a patient requires that the clinician balance factors favoring commitment. Such factors include the patients well-being and safety, treatment to relieve pain, and the welfare and safety of others. Factors opposing commitment, for instance, individual liberty, patient privacy and the uncertainty of predicting future harm should also be considered by the mental health officer (Schopp, 2003).Ethical principles state that mental health officers who manage suicidal patients need to know the standards and procedures of civil commitment, whether inpatient or outpatient. In cases where commitment laws are strict and commitment is not easy to obtain, other management options must be pursued to obtain adequate treatment for a patient and to reduce the patients danger of experiencing more suffering (Schopp, 2003).Mental health officers are bound to be responsible for wrong decisions made. Whenever a clinician is in doubt, he or she should seek judicial review about the commutability of a potentially dangerous action towards the patient. The society defines the role of the clinicians in hurt of professional responsibilities to patients. The clinicians first duty is to do no harm to the patients. They can avoid harming patients by showing respect for their autonomy. Respect of autonomy may be manifested when the patient is allowed to make his/her own decision whether to reject or accept medical care that has been recommended by a medical officer. Acting without the patients approval is unethical. Clinicians are also bound by their professional obligations to help patients doctors are required to provide patients with services that are geared towards benefiting them (Schopp, 2003).On the contrary, there are

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Accounting - Essay ExampleMoreover, the article describes the purpose of the income tax and even provides links to sites that stipulates the requirements for filing income tax. some(prenominal) terms such as gross income and taxable income is also given so that common people crumb understand these terms. The page on Resources leads to a lot of information of sources where different types of taxation gutter be found. Sources for Federal Income Tax and State Income Tax are given with various links that can provide primary information on the topic. Even recent state judicial decisions are pointed out in this page as well as links to income tax websites and Federation of Tax Administrators. Unfortunately , the page for case example does not have any content yet. This site is my choice since it is reader-friendly, ingenuous to understand and has a good lay-out. As a researcher, it is important that the website I am looking into has clear instructions and does not contain many tabs th at would discourage me from further browsing. The site is very accessible and clearly defines terms that is necessary for researching. More importantly, I chose the site because it provides good links that can supplement my research. handbill 230 clearly applies to tax advisors such as attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and other persons representing taxpayers before the Internal Revenue Service.( Par 1. Sec.10.0). These are the people who can give advice on the filing of Income Tax . Specifically Sec.10.3 stated that aside from attorneys , certified public accountants, and enrolled agents , there are other individuals that are under the area of Circular 230. These individuals are enrolled actuaries, enrolled retirement plan agents, government officers or employees as well as state officers and employees. As for the public servants, they should have not profaned 18 U.S.C. 203 or 205

Multinational corporations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Multinational corporations - Essay ExampleAs a result, laws, economies, and kindly movements are forming at the international level. Many politicians, academics, and journalists treat these trends as both inevitable and (on the whole) welcome. But for billions of the worlds people, business-driven globalization means uprooting old ways of life and threatening livelihoods and cultures. The global tender justice movement, itself a product of globalization, proposes an alternative path, more responsive to public needs. Intense political disputes will continue over globalizations meaning and its future counsel (Global Policy Forum)The term globalization refers to the process of global integration of the economies of nations by allowing the unrestricted flow of goods, services, investments and currencies between countries. Nation states pursued globalization in the anticipate that this would lead to prosperity. They believed that globalization would bring them agricultural modernizati on, industrialization, urbanization, and hyper-consumerism resulting in increases of per capita gross domestic product (GDP). Unfortunately, such developments have often been accompanied by increasing social and environmental destruction throughout the world. The process of globalization is having unprecedented impacts, both positive and negative, on life at the individual, village, town, city and national levels (Center for Alternative suppuration Initiatives). Globalization traces its roots on the modern economic concepts popularized by economists such as David Ricardo. Particularly, it has its foundation on the principles of comparative advantage which supports international trade (Mankiw). Introduced by David Ricardo in 1817 through his book On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, comparative advantage posits that trade can create value for both countries even if genius has the fewer resources in the production of all goods. Using the production possibilities fron tier, Ricardo was able to prove this, achieving a significant breakthrough in the field of international economics. Practically, Ricardo believes that minded(p) the situation, both countries can still gain by having the less efficient country specialize in the production and exportation of the commodity in which its implicit disadvantage is smallest and import the product in which it has its greatest absolute disadvantage. The commodity in which one country has the least absolute disadvantage can be thought of as one in which it has the comparative advantage. The gains are realized as both countries specialize in the production of commodity in which it has the least opportunity cost (Mankiw). The Gains from Trade A Simple Numerical ExampleTo facilitate understanding of the gains from trade, we cite the example from the Principles of Macroeconomics book of N. Gregory Mankiw. Given that it takes 20 hours for farmer to say 1 lb of meat and 10 hours to produce 1 lb of potato, and 1 hour for rancher to produce 1 lb. of potato and 8 hours to produce 1 pound of meat, we construct the table for a 40-hour work schedule. Source Mankiw, N.Gregory. Principles of Macroeconomics. Orlando, Florida Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1998.Obviously, the rancher has the absolute advantage in the production of both meat and potatoes. The rancher may advice the farmer to produce potato alone, while he does meat production at longer hours than production of potato. The table below shows the beneficial

Social Media in Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Media in Communication - Essay ExampleThe process of literature fall over can be said to be an fusion of the summaries of the papers or an an nonated bibliography of multiple research or the manuscripts of the different eminent scholars and authors. But a meaningful literature review can be outlined as the use of ideas in the literature for justifying a particular approach related to the topic. 1.1 Focus on the three audience model The following subsection presents a literature review on significance of social media with respect to the three audience research technique. The study will be covering the structural, behavioral as headspring as the cultural aspects of the literature review of the topic in question. The structural dimension will be dealing with the description of newspaper publisher which is related to the society, its time use as swell up as the survey and analysis method incorporated in spite of appearance it. The behavioral dimension will localize toward s explaining and predicting the choices, reactions as well as effects and the process of survey, experiment as well as mental measurement. The cultural dimension will associate the rationality of the meaning of the content received as its use in context, its perception of meaning as well as ethnographic and qualitative analysis. The literature review in this paper centers on the discussion of the significance of social media in the area of communication in the topical times. 1.2 Social media in communication The expert advances of the modern world are standing in the way of transforming as well as disseminating the information to the affected communities in time of a crisis situation. The earnings communication of the modern world like that of mobile technologies, computers as well as Internet access and digital video equipment are transforming the framework of mesh communication so that we can connect with each other. Veil et al. (2011) refer that in 2010, Smith in a Pew Intern et Study encountered that almost one third of the online adults are in the spree of utilizing social network platforms like that of blogs, social networking sites, online video , text messaging as well as portable digital devices (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110).These media provide a cost effective forum for expressing the formation of ideas as well as stand in the way of religious offering more opportunities as well as new channels for global outreach in the crisis communication (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110). Veil et al. (2011) also highlight the fact that from the studies of Palen, Vieweg, Sutton, Liu, & Hughes, it is revealed that the onsite as well as online crisis response in the present world are a system of simultaneous inter-linkage and intersection with each other (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110). Social media is at the amount of human communication Veil et al. cite Mayfield to portray the fact that the crux of social media is generated from the human communication at its core with the attributes of participation, openness, conversation as well as that community and connectedness. The enhanced technology induces private individuals for becoming source of online information with the sharing opinions, insights, perspectives and experiences with the others (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110). Social networking and organizations Ferreira and du Plessis (2009) referred the studies of Arvanitis and Loukis who have studied the impact of social networking within the productivity of the workers. They executed a comparative study which was based on firm level data for Greece as well as Switzerland (Ferreira & du Plessis, 2009, p. 4). The study revealed that the purpose of ICT in the Greek firms has implemented positive productivity effects and the studies also proved that full productivity was not attained as the capital was not efficiently combined with that of technology (Ferreira & du Plessis, 2009, p. 4). Lin et al. (2012) have observed that the work values are generally s table, intrinsic as well as psychological in nature. The work values

Corporate Finance Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate Finance - Math Problem ExampleLiabilities on the other side also increased due to the expansion, while the equity deteriorated little bit in the year 2007 by 0.106 million because of the net passing game of the company.Ans-2) Cash flow statement shows that the account receivable head of the company was increased with a rapid pace in the year 2007, which showed that the company was baffling in credit sales. Cash flow statement also showed that the company spent $0.711 million to acquire the fixed assets during expansion of their network.The currency flow visible(prenominal) to be distributed among the shareholders after the company has made all the investment in working capital and fixed assets to enhance the ongoing operation is called free property flow (FCF).Ans-4) The assets which are employ in the operation of the business like inventory, long term operation assets and plant & Equipment are known as operating(a) current assets. By contrast, the pedigree which com es from the suppliers and reported as account payable, accrued wages and accrued taxes are referred to as operating current liabilities.Since both the ... o be distributed among the shareholders after the company has made all the investment in working capital and fixed assets to enhance the ongoing operation is called free cash flow (FCF).USES OF FCFIt is used toPay interest to debt holders.Pay dividends to shareholders.Repurchase stocks from the shareholders.Repay debt holders, which had been paid partially before.Buy marketable securities or other non-operating assets.Ans-4) The assets which are used in the operation of the business like inventory, long term operation assets and plant & Equipment are known as operating current assets. By contrast, the fund which comes from the suppliers and reported as account payable, accrued wages and accrued taxes are referred to as operating current liabilities.Net direct Working Capital 2007 $operating(a) Current Assets (Cash+Account Receiva ble inventories)1926802 operate Current Liability (Account Payables + Accruals)608960Net run Working Capital (operating(a) Current Assets - Operating Current Liabilities)1317842Net Operating Working Capital 2006 $Operating Current Assets (Cash+Account Receivable+ inventories)1075400Operating Current Liability (Account Payables + Accruals)281600Net Operating Working Capital (Operating Current Assets - Operating Current Liabilities)793800Total Net Operating Capital 2007 $Net Operating Working Capital (NOWC)1317842Operating Long Term Assets (OLTA)939790Total Net Operating Capital (NOWC - OLTA)2257632Total Net Operating Capital 2006 $Net Operating Working Capital793800Operating Long Term Assets344800Total Net Operating Capital1138600Ans-5) Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) $20072006Earning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)(158560)146600Tax Rate = 40%0.40.4NOPAT

McCarthys power Essay Example for Free

McCarthys power EssayWe also see this clearly when the corrupt Putnam ruthlessly and heartlessly kills off his neighbours to buy their land, using his little girl and Tituba as mediums to accuse people with and feeding names into their mouths, as he does with the words, Sarah Good? Did you ever see Sarah Good with him (the devil)? Or Osburn? Before his daughter pity has even admitted to witchcraft, he spreads the word of witchcraft, cruelly calculating his next move. The words, That is a notorious sign of witchcraft, a prodigious sign, indicate his joy at the probability to make some m maveny and settle some old grudges. His disregard for his daughters health is yet another typeface of his lack of humanity. Parris is equally selfish and cold. When unbelieving Abigail about her dancing in the woods, Parris proceeds to say, I must know it now, for my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it you must under hold up I commence m any(prenominal) enemies on that point is a cir cumstanceion sworn to drive me from my pulpit, a interchangeable(p) Putnam lacking any concern for Abigail. It is clear that people standardized Danforth, Parris and Putnam atomic number 18nt in the business of helping Salems ordering, as people of their status should be, moreover in furthering their own possessions.Without these individuals keeping order and maintaining justice in the town, all of the old grudges and petty grievances are allowed to run anarchy and influence the legal proceeding in court of justice, as we see when Ann Putnam accuses Rebecca Nurse, arguably the most respected person in the town, of killing her babies. This is also an example of how little scientific knowledge was available at the time, and how eager people were to place blame on other people. Aside from the a few(prenominal) individuals with integrity, like monitor, Corrie and Rebecca Nurse, the rest of Salems society will sacrifice others to safeguard their name in the town.When questioned by Hale, Abigail seems to instinctively play the innocent child which the audience knows she is definitely not, an example of dramatic caustic remark. Im a serious girl Im a proper girl These words highlight how quick she is to defend herself, and her insecurity about her image and reputation in the village. erst she is safe, she proceeds to shift blame onto others, like Tituba. She tried (to make me drink the soup) but I refused She made me drink blood Abigail realises her word is outputn everyplace Titubas because of the racial prejudice at the time the play is set in.People like Abigail, Parris and Putnam arent afraid to use this discrimination to their advantage, which only when serves to kill more people, or to ruin their lives. It is ironic that one of the few admirable qualities that are found in the town is the reason that so many people die. Ultimately, people like Hale and Proctor realise that it isnt being seen as a good Christian or letting people think you are innocent that matters, but knowing yourself that you are innocent and have nothing to fear. It is this that convinces them that everything should be done to protect your innocence, even giving your life, in Proctors case.People like Proctor and clergyman Hale are purified by Danforths crucible but for the wrong reasons. While Danforths words, We burn a hot put forward here it melts down all concealment, would await to be correct, they are ironic, in that the only way the truth comes out is if innocent people die first These men, along with the many others who are convicted, spit out long and hard with the decision of confession and lies versus integrity and righteousness. For others like Rebecca Nurse the choice is already decided, as her words, Let you fear nothing, another judgment awaits us all, suggest.She is firm in her belief that they will be repaid by God for maintaining their innocence. Johns dilemma is much worse, as he has family and children to worry about, and his name is ruined in the village already, as news of his adultery charges would have circulated. The imp be of outpourings like, I lie and sign myself to lies I am not worth the dust of the feet of them that hang, gives you the effect that he realises the complexity of his situation, and that he is trapped either way. The real problem to him is that he conceptualises it is his fault. Elizabeths last line, He has his goodness now.God forbid I take it from him, lets you know that she understands his choice and she respects and forgives him once again, which is ultimately what he wanted. The society has the ability to let innocent people die, not only because they are doglike to themselves and no one else, but because these people are willing to die for what they believe, or what they want, in Proctors case. There are many other people in the village who try to speak their mind, and do what is morally right, but whose aspirations are crushed by the opposing factors, like Parris, Danfor th and Abigail.Mary Warren is a good example of this, as she hides from her fears, but then confronts them, only to be brought to her knees by the sheer callousness of Abigail. We peck also attribute this to the preferably mention of Danforths interrogation-style violate examining as well, as he repeatedly asks the same question to Mary, Has Mr. Proctor ever exist you for this deposition? Has he ever baneened you? Has he threatened you? It personifies the disorder of the courts legal system, as if Danforth doesnt get the answer he wants, you will suffer, whether you are right or wrong.Mary eventually caves in to the pressure, condemning Proctor in the process, although sympathy is felt for her, as all of her weaknesses are ruthlessly exploited by the girls, betraying Mary and leaving her with no other alternative. When Mary goes to court, she feels as if she is on trial and it is her credibility that is questioned, even though it is she who is accusing the girls, again linki ng to Hales earlier comment, Is every defence an attack upon this court? Danforth refuses to question the girls, as if they are found to be guilty, his reputation will be ruined and his judgement will be compromised.Instead he turns a blind eye you any damning evidence against the girls, and with the help of Parris, forces people to lie to save themselves, vindicating his decisions in the process. This is revealed when Parris declares, There is either obedience or the church will burn like Hell is burning This is ironic, as Parris church is already burning like Hell as a result of his wayward leadership. Outbursts like this not only show the real character behind Parris faiade, but they also serve to highlight the way he and Danforth work against the community, with an attitude that only helps the corrupt. erstwhile Danforth has lessened the accuser, he provides them with a way out, as he does with Mary, slowly pushing her to convict Proctor with suggestions like, It may well be Mary Warren has been conquered by Satan, practically putting words in her mouth. His desperation becomes much more apparent when he threatens Mary, You will confess or you will hang, another example of his twisted logic and self-serving nature.This pressure to do what is expected draws parallels to the McCarthy era, when Un-American activities were seen as wrong, and the one person who should represent hope, Danforth in the case of The Crucible, is in fact an antagonist in the whole predicament. This pressure again links to fear, but in this case it is fear of authority that reigns supreme, as thither are few people who have the courage to challenge the decisions made by Danforth, and face the harsh consequences.Any Salemites who enter the court are forced to choose amid Danforths and Parris version of right, and the Christian right, which, in a just system, should be the same thing. As the play goes on, the audiences antipathy for Parris grows, as they see him twisting the words of others and fiction in court to protect himself, hardly the actions people expect of a priest. A prime example of dramatic irony is witnessed as the audience can see straight through Parris false exterior, as he desperately tries to cover up anything that could point to his knowledge of the girls just dancin in the woods.Few Salemites have any knowledge of his ulterior motives, or that anything he does or says is purely for his own well being, and the manner in which he projects himself is a far scream from his real character. Parris attempts to use theology to secure his position in the good books of Danforth and the community, often referring to the Bible during the proceedings in court. He leads most of the society to believe that he is trying to help them and, by lulling them into a false sense of security, he then seizes the opportunity to rid the town of anyone he believes is a threat to himself, or his position.Utilising his status and reputation, he preaches, You should surely know that Cain were an upright man, and yet he did kill Abel, in an attempt to have Proctor convicted. No court can provide unbiased or uncorrupted justice if its own minister is trying to have the defendant killed. His words, The devil lives on such confidences Without confidences there would be no conspiracy, are ironic but true, as it is he who as kept much greater secrets, and it is he is the devil of Salem. In this clock time he is accusing someone who contrasts greatly with him, Giles Corey.Miller uses Corey to bring humour to the play, but he also stands alongside Proctor and Rebecca Nurse as one of the main symbols of integrity and righteousness. Although he is revealed as a nai ve, slightly puzzled man, he isnt afraid to speak his mind, albeit with some harsh consequences like his wifes death. Unlike Parris, he values his friends, which eventually leads to his death. His response to the choice of betraying his friend or dying is admirable, his integrity clear as he replies, I stand mute. The audience feels a great deal of sympathy and admiration not only for Corey, but also Proctor and Rebecca Nurse who set a great example that, few others follow. There is immense injustice, as the only people who die are innocent, and they are the privileged few who have integrity. Although he cant stop the proceedings in the court, Hale disassociates himself from the fraudulent proceedings in the Salem court, with the statement, I reprove these proceedings, I quit this court, ruining his reputation in the process.His efforts to correct Danforths judgement are brought to a halt, often by Danforth himself who quips, I will have nothing from you Mr. Hale This again highlights the stubbornness of Danforth, as he refuses to listen to anyone The building of the play is quite regimented, as there always appears to be a glimmer of hope in each act, but the end of every act ends with chaos. This shows that the situation could never be resolved, as the paranoia and hysteria undermined any efforts to do this. In reality, it was the Salem society that was the devil, as Proctor declares, A fire, a fire is burningI hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face And it is my face, and yours Danforth This again shows the humbleness of Proctor, as he has the integrity to face up to his shortcomings, while Danforth would prefer to hide, frantically trying to drown out Proctors words with his own, with the frenetic cry, Take him (Proctor) and Corey with him to the jail This is another illustration of Danforths cowardice, and his inability to confront his flaws. Proctors earlier quote, God is dead also serves to show the disorder in the justice system.The people who should represent God, like Parris and Danforth, are now the devils. We see further irony when Danforth states, I will not deal in lies, in a bid to obtain Proctors confession, when in fact, every pardon or conviction was ground on a lie. No one can be sure if Danforth believed he was r ight in doing what he did, but it is obvious that he wasnt right. In contrast, it is more obvious that Parris had a hidden agenda. However, both were responsible for the deaths of innocent people, although it seems that this was the only thing that could bring their reign to an end.One of the reasons Miller wrote this play was to denounce McCarthyism, and the end again draws parallels to this period, as the whole saga only came to an end when someone took a stand against the state. There were very few people who were willing to stand up for their beliefs, not only in Salem, but also during the McCarthy era, which is understandable given the consequences. . Miller projects other figures as unlikely heroes, everyday people like Rebecca Nurse, Giles Corey and John Proctor, who have the courage and integrity to admit to their faults, and die for their beliefs.In this era, with the town steeped in anger, vengeance and despair, these individuals stand alone making their achievements even greater. Once a stand had been taken however, the repercussions suffered by the corrupt leaders of these eras were also similar. Danforths power over the public diminished rapidly and Parris walked the highroad, and was never seen again. McCarthys power ceased as well, highlighting again, that a few individuals with a conscience can make a difference, one way or the other.