tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56338599152114620662024-03-13T06:56:11.140-07:00Essay writing for meJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.comBlogger235125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-57239772159688932662020-08-24T07:58:00.001-07:002020-08-24T07:58:07.790-07:00Students Absenteeism free essay sampleTruancy, as per Merriam-Webster word reference implies ceaseless nonappearance. With regards to the school it is the routine or deliberate disappointment from going to class. It can't be denied that once in a while, understudies may miss some school exercises and exercises. Be that as it may, it turns into an issue if the understudy will be away from school for a long time. Interminable truant understudies are put off guard both socially and scholastically. They pass up basic phases of social collaboration and advancement with their friends and simultaneously impacts adversely on their scholastic advancement. This can result to low confidence, social detachment, and disappointment that could well have encouraged non-participation in any case. School non-attendance is a disturbing issue for executives, educators, guardians, and the general public when all is said in done, just as for the students specifically. Unaccepted nonattendance negatively affects peer relationship which could cause nonappearance. Additionally, delayed nonattendance can have harmful impacts for the kid in later life. Understudies who are missing from the school are at the danger of dropping out of school early. Non-attendance additionally influences the teacherââ¬â¢s capacity present class work in successive and sorted out way. This can affect the advancement of the considerable number of understudies going to the class. One method of tending to this issue is to recognize the causes why understudies become truant from school. When they are singled out, comprehended and dissected, explicit activities and measures can be attempted. This will in the end redound to the better execution of the understudies, educators, and the school when all is said in done. II. Foundation of the examination Jason Caringal is an understudy who has a place with heteroclass. He is as of now third year and he is anything but a bashful kind and quiet understudy. He will in general rest when he needs, and submit unlucky deficiencies without advising his instructors. He have been missing two days in a week and however he will come to class he only sometimes take an interest in school exercises. III. Survey of Related Literature A youngster or studentââ¬â¢s premium is the most essential component that makes a gathering learning framework work in a compose way. From the head to the base individuals from this association, the state of one may influence the others. This sort of instructive framework is tantamount to an arrangement light association where in the condition of one significantly influence the others. Populace and rate inside that populace which causes negative criticisms can be essential explanation of a poor item. The gathering or homeroom kind of sorted out method of learning has given that effect on the network being the generally utilized framework. Its adequacy has been demonstrated and has never been outdated. The connection between the studentââ¬â¢s physical nearness on the class conversations and their learning execution are extraordinarily relative. Class investment is only one method of estimating a childââ¬â¢s learning capacity. In a class, the educator understudy relationship is one of the most essential units in studentââ¬â¢s learning. At the point when an understudy misses a day of school he/she more likely than not lost the opportunity to hear others, decipher and dissecting the exercises or joins the communication inside the class. This lost is being attached to two unique courses and fluctuating components under these courses. The request may be a family circumstance or an individual issue. At that point, under these courses are the elements that add to a childââ¬â¢s ordinary truancy. These might be money concerns, inability, maniacal irregularity, poor school atmosphere, family wellbeing, transportation issues, medication and liquor use, and varying network disposition towards instruction, (Savers, D. et al, 2005). Truancy in one edge see point is one of the most well-known reasons for corrupting exhibitions of the understudies. Particularly to the individuals who are remembered for the development knowledge educational plan, non-attendance causes an extraordinary lose and may result to surrendering a pointed position. It can likewise cause social repletion particularly when a class is made out of an incredible number of understudies. This propensity makes a situation the school organization when enormous figures are include and may diminish the schoolââ¬â¢s execution. Then again, sullying of disorder and illness can be avoidable as a result of the nonappearances of an individual (Marburger, D. ,2001) A studentââ¬â¢s participation might be the grounds of the consequences of their learning execution. School organization and staff may likewise influence the non-attendance pace of their understudy, thus as the number of inhabitants in the individuals who practice non-attendance influence the organization and the school itself. Truancy in understudies influences their school exhibitions particularly when they are in a gathering or cooperation for their assignments and activities. Since gathering will help builds up the studentsââ¬â¢ agreeable and capacity to share and addition information from their gathering mates will likewise pass up on the chance of picking up information from the missing understudy (Koppernhaver, 2003). As per Schmidt in 1983, absenteesm influences the studentsââ¬â¢ capacity to get high scores in assessments which can cause the diminishing of evaluations or the understudy may come up short and will cause him/her to rehash that year level. Understudies who have invested energy going to talks or classes have a huge, beneficial outcome on studentsââ¬â¢ execution. Understudies that took an interest showed higher evaluations and scores in assessments of the understudy. Marburger states tat the trouble gathering the impact of truancy on execution on the grounds that, when an understudy is missing in a class, the person in question may pass up on the chance of learning different methods. He discovered that absent in class advances the probability of missing assessment material secured that day contrasted with the understudies who were available in the class (2001). It demonstrates that determined truants at a downtown school in South Wales had essentially lower self idea confidence, increasingly denied financial foundations, lower knowledge level, and progressively instructive issues to control gatherings. Recommend that therapeutic measures for non-appearance should concentrate on raising self-ideas and changing perspectives toward school (Reid K. , 1982). Non-attendance is the most critical factor to influence the working of sequential construction systems in the improvement of the School Administration. Those elevated level of non-appearance have negative suppression collegesââ¬â¢ impact to the creation of value levels of very much prepared understudies as a result of work specialization. The investigation of hundred truants uncovers hundred of examples of negative impact of building admirably discipline understudies for what's to come. Rather than the experimental proof it affirms that non-appearance produce more elevated level of issues, that esteem specialization among understudy has been noteworthy diminished in the studentsââ¬â¢ accomplishments (Mateo R, 1998). Here are a few reasons for truancy . Absence of Subject Interest 2. Absence of Personal Interest in contemplates. 3. Accessible open doors for diversion like shopping centers, film lobbies and so on 4. The psychological limit of an understudies doesn't matches with the course selected. 5. An excessive amount of Pamperness from family. 6. The poor encouraging aptitudes of an instructor additionally ward off understu dy from the school. 7. Absence of certainty 8. Ragging additionally cause non-appearance 9. Absence of partnered exercises likewise causes non-appearance like no games program, no fresherââ¬â¢s or goodbye parties ,no yearly day festivity and so forth 10. Poor food of container may likewise be consider as one of the purpose behind truancy. 11. Poor foundation office in school, for example, no spot in a library to sit is additionally one of the explanation of truancy. 12 Excess of schoolwork and in some cases dread from assessment fend off understudies from school/school. 13 Preparation for the support in TV appears in move melodic or acting,G. K. challenge programs additionally increment the level of non-appearance. 14. Groundwork for assessment causes non-appearance. 15. On the off chance that school or school is far away the level of non-attendance may increment. 16. Over desire for guardians additionally crumble the participation of an understudy when s/he can't adapt to parent nature of making examination among their own offspring of with the companions of their youngster. 17. A lot of socialization causes non-appearance. It generally occurs during high school and school when the understudies shapes a gathering to go nuts . 18. Feeling of inadequacy inside understudy causes truancy. V. Arrangements made by the Teacher to cure the reason for the issue A. Guiding methodologies As a subject teacherer I converse with him and gave a few advices in respects with his perspectives. I disclosed to him that it isn't a great idea to be consistently missing in light of the fact that it will influence his presentation. It will be exceptionally difficult for him to adapt up to various exercises. B. Parental inclusion programs Parents know all that happened to their youngster, with this as an answer I look for a counsel from our direction and from my CT. I shared that there is a need to converse with the guardians of the kid. I advised to my understudy who is identified with him that Iââ¬â¢m going to converse with his watchmen, and in the event that they can ready to visit the schools during their available time. During the appearance we talk the issue of his child, it turned out to be obvious to us genuine explanation of his continually being missing and I approached additionally for their assistance so as to limit his non-attendance. C. Understudy â⬠Centered Agreements My understudy and I settled on an understanding, that however he made nonattendances he should ensure that he will finish all the yields and prerequisites upon accommodation all together for him not to be late an all his assignment or obligations. We likewise concurred that he won't submit nonappearances except if he can't hold himself in school. VI. Results or Findings Subsequent to receiving a few arrangements, I concocted this outcome. Studentââ¬â¢s participation is constantly influenced by the wellbeing condition. When the understudy isn't feeling great its propensity is to missing on their group. In the event that the teache Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-18738092996055613602020-08-22T00:52:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:52:02.903-07:00The HTML page Essay Example for FreeThe HTML page Essay HTML which represents Hyper Text Markup Language is a scripting language which is fundamentally utilized for building website pages (W3C. organization, 2007). The language is a deciphered language and utilized widely to construct a standard site. The site pages are connected together utilizing the highlights of the HTML alone where it makes hyperlinks to join pages. All these consolidated website pages are facilitated to the web and is enlisted under an area that encourages it to have an Internet Protocol address to get to it over the web space. The HTML can be clarified as follows: â⬠¢ Hyper Text â⬠It normally infers a few variations of content that can be utilized for showing data over the website page to the web clients. It can likewise insert objects like pictures, static and moving designs and video in the website pages utilizing the choices accessible for its portrayal. â⬠¢ Markup Language â⬠It is called so as it has a place with the group of markup dialects which puts or doles out labels to the content so their portrayal is improved (W3Schools.com, 2007). For instance, speaking to content in sections, tables and others. Web programs utilize the HTML in an interesting way. The procedure is as per the following: â⬠¢ To produce a page, a solicitation for the page requires to be made. The IP address or the area name is composed in the location bar and squeezed enter. â⬠¢ The solicitation currently traversed the system and hits the closest DNS (Domain naming help) server where the space name is settled. â⬠¢ The page demand is done right now. â⬠¢ The HTML page once got is deciphered by the program and showed in the program utilizing the labels determined. â⬠¢ The page design is as per the directions in the HTML source. Web programs give an amazing office to decipher the HTML page with the predetermined directions. References W3Schools. com (2007). Recovered 10, November 2007 from http://www. w3schools. com/html/html_intro. asp. W3C. organization (2007). Recovered 10, November 2007 from http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/ Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-45170680542147173862020-07-18T18:20:00.001-07:002020-07-18T18:20:02.940-07:00The List List #17The List List #17 Our weekly round-up of the best bookish lists floating around the internet. at Vogue, Required Reading: 30+ Best Bets to Pick Up This Summer at Flavorwire, 10 Stories of Famous Literary Exiles at Terrible Minds, 25 Things You Should Know About Antagonists at LitReactor, 5 Ways Your Brain Sabotages Your WritingAnd What to Do About It at The Guardian, Shehan Karunatilakas Top 10 Cricket Books at BlogHer, 7 Nonfiction Books to Read By the Pool at OnlineDegree, 10 Truly Unique Bookstores in America at The Millions, Rules for Writing Classes at ShortList, 30 Coolest Alternative Book Covers at NPR, 5 Books to Keep You Up At Night at LitReactor, Top 10 Character Clichés at The Huffington Post, The Best Movie Adaptations of Graphic Novels at Flavorwire, Reading Lists of Your Favorite Fictional Characters at The Electric Typewriter, 150 Essential Essays and Short Non-Fiction at The Guardian, Top 10 Homes in Literature at The Daily Beast, 5 Unconventional Beach Reads at Bon Apetit, Photographs of 5 Fictitious Dishes at Kirkus, 10 Ten Books on The Rolling Stones at Mental Floss, 25 Fictional Characters Posing with Mental Floss Magazine at Publishers Weekly, Top 5 Picaresque Novels at NPR, 5 Novels for the Science-Attuned Brain at Barnes Noble, 3 Books To Remind Readers of the Darker Side of Life and at Flavorwire, 10 Famous Authors and Their Tattoos Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-47192919862764316342020-05-21T19:19:00.001-07:002020-05-21T19:19:04.745-07:00Thanksgiving Traditions in Italy Many cultures have been celebrating harvests for centuries. Thesmophria is an ancient Greek harvest festival. Southwest American Indians perform a Corn Dance. The Jewish people celebrate Sukkot, which marks the end of the agricultural year and coincides with the final harvest before the onset of winter, and many Asian cultures have celebrations in gratitude for their rich rice harvest. The Romans also celebrated a harvest festival called Cerelia, which honored Ceres, the goddess of agriculture, grain, and fertility (and from which the word cereal comes). The festival was held each year on October 4th and offerings of the first fruits of the harvest were offered to Ceres. Their celebration included music, parades, games and sports, and a feast. But Thanksgiving in Italy? How about celebrating the Celtic New Year in Japan, or El Carnaval in Russia? The distinctly American tradition, created by Pilgrims to commemorate a bountiful harvest in the New World, doesnt translate well in another land where the Plymouth Rock would be just another stone in twoââ¬âthousandââ¬âyearââ¬âold Roman archaeological ruins. Even the transliteral phrase in Italian for Thanksgiving, La Festa del Ringraziamento, refers to a variety of religious holidays held throughout the year for patron saints. Variations on a Theme In fact, expatriates from North America who do honor the Thanksgiving holiday in Italy find it difficult to replicate, since the ingredients necessary for a New Englandââ¬âstyle Thanksgiving dinner are not easy to find. Italian Thanksgiving, for most Italian Americans, then, means the inclusion of special Italian recipes to accompany the roast turkey, stuffing, pumpkin pie, Macys Annual Thanksgiving Day Parade, and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November. Every family of Italian heritage has different culinary traditions to celebrate the holiday. An Italian Thanksgiving dinner might include ravioli con la zucca (pumpkin ravioli), tacchinella alla melagrana (roast turkey basted with pomegranate sauce and served with a pomegranate-and-giblet gravy), sweet Italian turkey sausage and mozzarella stuffing, baked sweet potatoes with lime and ginger, and even Italian cakes and pastries. What matters most, though, during La Festa del Ringraziamento isnt what ingredients are used, or who won the football game, but the opportunity for families and communities to come together and celebrate the season in a tradition thats timeless. Italian Thanksgiving Vocabulary List Click to hear the highlighted word spoken by a native speaker. lautunnoââ¬âfalllAmerindioââ¬âAmerican Indianil corteoââ¬âparadeil granturcoââ¬âIndian cornil Nuovo Mondoââ¬âNew Worldi Padri Pellegriniââ¬âPilgrim Fathersil raccoltoââ¬âharvestil tacchinoââ¬âturkeyla tradizioneââ¬âa traditionla zuccaââ¬âpumpkin Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-91045293683777443632020-05-06T23:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:42:11.531-07:00Analyze a Sociological Issue - 1900 Words Analyze a Sociological Issue Social Inequality and Minorities in the United States 10/24/2010 In this course I have learned about different social problems in societies worldwide. Some of these include poverty, social inequality, discrimination of race and culture, urbanization, and more. After learning all these subjects and more, I have decided to do my final on social inequality and minorities in the United States. I chose this particular topic because I have seen this in almost every place have lived. I find it appalling that minorities are still not treated 100% equal. We as Americans know what inequality is and know how it is used in our everyday society. I want to explore this topic and show how real and big thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They have had to deal with numerous inequalities throughout time. After slavery they were not given equal rights. There were many rights rallies and according to the statistics, they are still not receiving equal pay. There used to be restaurants that would not serve a person of color and they were even told they could only sit in the back of buses. Though we have overcome most of this we have not overcome hate crimes. Every group has encountered unequal or cruel treatment based on nothing more than a characteristic about them. Though the hate crime rate had dropped in 2007 there was a rise of anti-gay crime. Now with the new election the hate crime rate has risen again. This shows the problem is not diminishing and that we need to find a way to get this under control. Criminal justice is another area of social inequality for minorities in the U.S. Getting a fair trial is difficult is one is accused of a crime that is a stereotype. If a minority is accused of rape, murder, theft, assault, or many other crimes, it may be hard to get a fair trial if the jury basis the evidence against stereotypes. Another aspect to this is that minorities are not given as many options as others. If they are in lower income areas, have less education or just less options general their chances of living a life of crime is high. Our human instinctsShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination And Me Essay1343 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and Me Charles Wright Mills was a writer, a researcher, a teacher, a scholar and a well known sociologist. He was the author of the 1959 book, The Sociological Imagination. This book was poorly received by the sociological community at first, but it is one of the most widely read sociological texts today. The Sociological Imagination and Millsââ¬â¢ other works have had an immense impact on sociology, as he influenced many other scholars and the ââ¬Å"New Leftâ⬠movement of theRead MoreSociology WA11747 Words à |à 7 Pagessocial order, and social change? Your textbook analyzes sports in terms of various perspectives. Using the analysis of sports as a model, analyze the role of television from the functional, conflict, and interactionist approaches. The approach one takes to study a particular subject is called a perspective. 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I also gained sociological knowledge that I can apply to problems in Japan, and developed s kills to find and analyze social issue in Japan. In Navigating Social Worlds class, I could gain and develop my sociological imagination. This was my first sociology class, and I had almost zero ideas about sociology. More specifically, I knew only a few sociological problems, but I didnââ¬â¢t know the way to think sociologically. In midterm, thereRead MoreI See Myself Fitting Into Society As An Intermediate Member988 Words à |à 4 Pageswithin society they mainly relate to my future career goals. I feel the education system as it stand currently is ineffective in preparing our youth for a promising future. I wish to be an active participant in creating more effective pedagogy. Not all issues I wish to solve relate to my career interests however; I also feel a strong importance in environmental protection. I admired the writings we examined from Szasz because they gave me a different way to view environmental concerns. It was eye opening Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-77383714747257524002020-05-06T08:25:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:25:27.224-07:00Performance and Director Free Essays A director is in charge of all aspects of the production, a directorââ¬â¢s job is to tie up all performance element together. The director must have vision of how should the character moves, the lighting that help enhance the mood of the play, the sets and props. As an Actor we often find problem such as, donââ¬â¢t know how to pose our hand, where to stand and which way to walk. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance and Director or any similar topic only for you Order Now We are ââ¬Å"floatingâ⬠in the stage, because we are not sure what our role is. Then it is the directorââ¬â¢s role to direct and told the actor what to do so they will not be ââ¬Å"floatingâ⬠anymore. First the director have to read and understand the script, know what is the meaning of the play, understand each character in the play so that he or she can make choice or decision during rehearsal. The next step is to start rehearsal. Director have to position actors on stage. Usually the director will decide where is the 5 acting area, but it can be more. For example for realistic play, the 5 acting area can be sofa, kitchen, dining table, bed, beside window, and etc. A director will start to draw the set in a groundplan. When a play is directed by a good director, the audience wonââ¬â¢t get distracted by something or someone else on the play. A good director can provide focus of the play, where the audience should see and focus on. If the audience get distracted or confuse during the play, itââ¬â¢s the directorââ¬â¢s fault. A play is symbolic, itââ¬â¢s artificial. All the elements of the play on the stage is symbolic. The actor represent another person on the stage. The set and probs is symbolic too, because it represent the chair in the play storyline. Then why people go to see a play? Because we can relate the play to us in the real world. View pointing is using different form from traditional As an actor physically awkward,dunno wat to do with hand. View pointing help or not? at is d intention, wat d director want us to do. Ans: viewpointing tu diff approach. View pointing tu, dr awal acara gk ad plot,cuma ad movement. Director Donââ¬â¢t make movement that is not important how to solve problem tgn yg gk tau taru dimn. Kenapa tgn kita tak tau mau ngap. karna kt gk yakin apa yg harus kt lakukan, gk yakin ttg role mrk. Role,space, body. Viewpointing is using different from from traditional Collaborative-haresh sharma messyâ⬠¦ Base of my knowledge from blabla 5acting areas. Provide the focus, if audience distracted with someone else, donââ¬â¢t put that on purpose. Directorââ¬â¢s fault. A PLAY IS artificial. How to cite Performance and Director, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-50365266791044146342020-04-26T00:42:00.001-07:002020-04-26T00:42:02.428-07:00What does the novel teach us about loneliness Essay Example For Students What does the novel teach us about loneliness? Essay The Sailor who fell from grace with the sea. What does the novel teach us about loneliness? Loneliness is a condition of human life, an experience of being human. Everyone feels loneliness at one or more points of his or her life. In the novel The sailor who fell from grace with the sea, almost all the character portrays traces of isolation, solitude and loneliness: Noboru, Fusako, Ryuji, the leader and the group of Noboros friends. Noboru is most definitely lonely, not that he is physically in solitude. However, his loneliness comes from his heart: his inability to find security in his life, his struggles with being strong and masculine, as in his description about himself: He never cried, not even in his dreams, for hard-heartedness was a point of pride. A large iron anchor withstanding the corrosion of the sea and scornful of the barnacles and oysters that harass the hulls of ships, sinking polished and indifferent through heaps of broken glass, toothless combs, bottle caps, and prophylactics into the mud at the harbor bottom that was how he liked to imagine his heart. Someday he would have an anchor tattooed on his chest and at the same time being a child who longs more love from his mother have all attributed to him alienating himself from adults. We will write a custom essay on What does the novel teach us about loneliness? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First, he lacks a masculine figure guiding him in his childhood, as his father passed away when he was just 8. In the book, Noboru had an obsession for everything mechanical, related to the sea and he knew everything about ships and the sea. This shows that he struggles to embrace manliness and masculinity by first liking what man likes. At first, he admires Ryuji greatly for he believes that Ryuji is a cool, manly sailor. However, Noboru grew up with his mother, the only person he could rely on. Despite wanting to rebel and become more like an independent real man, Ryuji in facts fell extremely attached to his mother and may even suffer from Oedipus complex. He longs to go to his mothers room despite his mother warning him not to: Its time you stop coming into mothers room so often with that excuse about wanting to watch the ships; youre not a child anymore. He peeks at his mother at night when she has scolded him because he is afraid of his mother distancing him , therefore he feels compelled to watch her at night, not just out of revenge, but love and attachment as well. When Fusako fell in love with Ryuji, Noboru felt threathened somehow, that was the reason he wrote the charges against Ryuji. Despite his inner will to attach to his mother, he has grown up. To relieve his loneliness, he makes friends with the leader and his group of friends, where he accepted teaching of the leader regarding issues, which altered his impression of adults and the world. He would not accept adults treating him kindly like how an adult treats a normal 13 year old. He regards that kind of interaction as hypocrisy. For example his encounter with Ryuji in t he park, he considered Ryujis friendly smile as cowardly and ingratiating. All these thoughts of his stems from his insecurity and loneliness, because he is lost and directionless, thus he turns defensive and seeks all ways to makes himself stronger and braver. For example the killing of the kitten, Noboru was afraid at first, however to make a real man of himself, he chose to kill. After the incident, his thoughts were I killed it by myselfI can do anything, no matter how awful. This gave him Dutch courage, not by wine, but the act of killing, the act of taking away someones life. Which reminds me of Japanese Soldiers in the world war 2, where they trained new soldiers at war by letting them practice killing people to give them courage. Perhaps, this is a part of Boshido, the art of warrior of Japan. Nevertheless, Noboru was a very lonely child. .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d , .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .postImageUrl , .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d , .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d:hover , .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d:visited , .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d:active { border:0!important; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d:active , .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6d3a23d73988b5278695db2c1ee444d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In 'London', 'The Chimney Sweeper' and 'The Sick Rose', Blake explores many aspects of English society in the Victorian era EssayAnother character that fascinates me is the leader. He gathers a group of classmates the age of 13 and teaches them anti-social and destructive values. He is extremely cynical and negative. Despite his young age, he forms strong, nagative perspectives of the world and of adults, such as murder would fill those gaping caves in much the same way that a crack along its face will fill a mirrorachieve real power over existence.genitals were for copulating stars in the milky way. Their pubic hair, indigo roots buried deep beneath white skin and a few strands already strong and thickening, would grow out in order to tickle coy stardust when the rape occurred.Real danger is nothing more than just living . From the leaders deeply philosophical notions about life, we can see that he is a very intelligent child, he proclaims himself as a genius and excels in school. He seems like a popular child with friends, comes from a rich family and gets good results, but in fact he is very lonely and lacks love and attention from his parents. He holds hatred for his father, as he once said A father is a reality concealing machine, a machine for dishing up lies to kids, and that isnt even the worst of it; secretly he believes that he represents reality. Fathers are the flies of the worldHis parents are busy with work and cared little for him, therefore to relieve his loneliness, both physical isolation and inner loneliness, he gathers his group of friends, who more or less suffer from the same plight as him. As he is very unhappy of his predicament, he forms a cult group, a mini society where he takes control, and whatever he says is right. In this mini-society, he can make judgments, decisions and would be able to set his rules that generally defied societal norms. Fusako and Ryuji are somewhat similar, therefore they feel a connection between themselves. They were both lonely, together they could satiate each others loneliness and become one whole. Both of them are lonely because they lost people who were dear to their hearts: Fusakos husband had passed away for 5 years; Ryuji lost his parents and sister before he became a sailor. Both of them do not have friends as well: Fusako dedicated herself wholeheartedly into work and taking care of Noboru after her husbands death; Ryuji did not forge friendship with anyone else on the ships he was in and was considered unsociable and eccentric. He preferred to listening songs in his own room to gabbing with other sailors. Therefore, they felt a connection and fell in love on first sight. Indeed they completed each other, falling in love like two teenagers falling in love the first time: watching the sun rise together, walk in the park Overall, the characters in the book all experience loneliness, in various degrees and for different reasons. However a characteristic in common is that they try to relieved their loneliness with various methods, resulting in different outcomes. Fusako and Ryuji have chosen to end their loneliness by falling in love. The leader and Noboru have chosen to turn their loneliness to hatred and seek for strength using murder. Who said that an idle mind is a devils workshop? Perhaps in this novel, it should be a lonely mind is a devils workshop. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-18215164530922045392020-03-18T14:06:00.001-07:002020-03-18T14:06:03.053-07:00Free Essays on Hamlet A Mind Of His OwnHamlet A Mind of His Own No one can argue that the best piece of writing ever done by William Shakespeare is Hamlet, which is a classic example of a tragedy. Do all tragedies end with the hero suffering and usually dying in the end? This is not all that is needed to consider a play a tragedy, and sometimes a hero does not need to die. But not every play in which a hero dies is considered a tragedy. Is it a heroââ¬â¢s destiny to die? Hamletââ¬â¢s death could have been avoided many times but what leads up to his death is what makes this play. Hamlet had many opportunities to kill Claudius, but did not take advantage of them. A tragic hero does not need to be good or does he? In Hamlet, although Hamlet dies, it is almost for the best or is it? How could he have any pleasure during the rest of his life, with his parents and Ophelia dead? Hamlet had possessed many good traits needed to be a tragic hero, but he had one flaw, which eventually lead to his downfall. Hamlet has all the food traits of a tragic hero. He is brave and daring. Hamlet was also loyal to his father. Another trait that Hamlet had is that he was intelligent. How else would Hamlet be able to think up the idea of faking insanity? By reading further you will be able to see how this play unfolds. ACT I Two of the guards of the Kingââ¬â¢s castle discover that there is a ghost, probable of the recently deceased King Hamlet. Horatio declares that the ghost must bring warning of impending misfortune. When the ghost appears the second time, Horatio tries to communicate with the ghost, to no avail, the ghost disappears. Horatio decided to tell Prince Hamlet of the ghost, if it is indeed the King, it will most likely talk to his beloved son. Horatio thinks that with the appearance of the ghost, and it not speaking to him, it indicated that something is wrong in Denmark. This scene introduces the character Horatio, who is a major character in this scene, besides th... Free Essays on Hamlet A Mind Of His Own Free Essays on Hamlet A Mind Of His Own Hamlet A Mind of His Own No one can argue that the best piece of writing ever done by William Shakespeare is Hamlet, which is a classic example of a tragedy. Do all tragedies end with the hero suffering and usually dying in the end? This is not all that is needed to consider a play a tragedy, and sometimes a hero does not need to die. But not every play in which a hero dies is considered a tragedy. Is it a heroââ¬â¢s destiny to die? Hamletââ¬â¢s death could have been avoided many times but what leads up to his death is what makes this play. Hamlet had many opportunities to kill Claudius, but did not take advantage of them. A tragic hero does not need to be good or does he? In Hamlet, although Hamlet dies, it is almost for the best or is it? How could he have any pleasure during the rest of his life, with his parents and Ophelia dead? Hamlet had possessed many good traits needed to be a tragic hero, but he had one flaw, which eventually lead to his downfall. Hamlet has all the food traits of a tragic hero. He is brave and daring. Hamlet was also loyal to his father. Another trait that Hamlet had is that he was intelligent. How else would Hamlet be able to think up the idea of faking insanity? By reading further you will be able to see how this play unfolds. ACT I Two of the guards of the Kingââ¬â¢s castle discover that there is a ghost, probable of the recently deceased King Hamlet. Horatio declares that the ghost must bring warning of impending misfortune. When the ghost appears the second time, Horatio tries to communicate with the ghost, to no avail, the ghost disappears. Horatio decided to tell Prince Hamlet of the ghost, if it is indeed the King, it will most likely talk to his beloved son. Horatio thinks that with the appearance of the ghost, and it not speaking to him, it indicated that something is wrong in Denmark. This scene introduces the character Horatio, who is a major character in this scene, besides th... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-11364476467030503812020-03-02T05:52:00.001-08:002020-03-02T05:52:03.456-08:00Boosting Your Marketing Career With Side Projects With Laura PosterickBoosting Your Marketing Career With Side Projects With Laura Posterick As a marketer, you have a day job. Did you know that taking on freelancing clients or having a side hustle can invigorate you and help you bring more to the table when it comes to your main job? Today we are going to talk about fanning those creative fires through a side job. ââ¬â¢s blog manager, Ben Sailer, will be conducting the interview with Laura Posterick, the senior copywriter at Catchfire and the brains behind her own freelance business, Copy That MPLS. The conversation will be about lists, how to handle a freelancing business on the side of your day job, and how to glean inspiration from your personal life. Some of the highlights of the show include: What Laura does at both Catchfire and Copy That MPLS. How Laura keeps all of her projects organized without losing her mind. Tips on keeping your personal life separate from your professional life and not letting one encroach upon the other. How Laura handles her workflow with each company and meets her deadlines. Advice for people on how to say ââ¬Å"noâ⬠to projects and clients you might not have the time or experience to take on. How Lauraââ¬â¢s side projects and hobbies have helped her in her main copywriting job. How someone might convince a hesitant boss that taking on side projects wonââ¬â¢t negatively affect their performance at their day job. The first thing someone should do if they are wanting to jump into the world of freelancing in addition to keeping their main job. Links: Catchfire Copy That MPLS Asana If you liked todayââ¬â¢s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes: ââ¬Å"A big thing for me is having dedicated workspace at home so I can separate in my mind when itââ¬â¢s time to get in the zone and get work done vs. when itââ¬â¢s time to chill on the couch.â⬠ââ¬Å"One of the most important things, especially when Iââ¬â¢m working with freelance clients, is to set expectations in the very beginning.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not going to put out good work if youââ¬â¢re not super excited about a project.â⬠Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-5120304801430547082020-02-14T21:16:00.001-08:002020-02-14T21:16:01.980-08:00Case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4Case study - Research Paper Example The attending physician decided to put her to sleep by administering sedative. Not wanting to give sedative for fears of developing addiction, the doctor advised Angelââ¬â¢s parents to consult a psychologist. During the talk with the psychologist, the couple narrated that their daughter only manifested this reaction once, a day after they came back from the hospital because Angel was confined when she sprained her left ankle due to a biking accident. The couple also reported that their daughter had previous episodes of being tachypnic upon the sight of injection and fainting shortly afterwards, even after the administration of shot. The couple thought these were because of Angelââ¬â¢s diabetes, and did not pay any attention to them. Because of Angelââ¬â¢s young age, the pain might be the major contributing and the primary factor for her trypanophobia (Deacon and Abramowitz, 2006). However, the fear of fainting might have exacerbated the condition, and may have made the fear of needles more life-threatening (Du et al., 2008). Because of this, it is the fear of pain that should be important to be addressed first. Angel might have been classically conditioned of experiencing pain with her every injection. The classical conditioning theory suggests that the fear of needles is actually a protective response against pain. In this scenario, the elicited response is fear. The unconditioned stimulus causing fear is when Angel feels pain, and the conditioned stimulus is the sight of syringes. Thus, after classical conditioning, Angel already associates pain with the syringes, and thus fears seeing syringes already (Scott, 2009). To reverse the fear brought about by classical conditioning, a classical extinction should be performed. In this method, the unconditioned stimulus, which is pain, should be unlinked to the sight of the syringes. This can be performed by vicarious learning approach, in which Angel will learn not to fear the syringe by looking at Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-13461732593577974982020-02-02T00:59:00.001-08:002020-02-02T00:59:02.586-08:00Hildegard's Spirit-Filled, Visionary Music Term PaperHildegard's Spirit-Filled, Visionary Music - Term Paper Example Some people live such extraordinary lives that their death doesnââ¬â¢t particularly slow the spread of their influence at all. Hildegard Von Bingen was such a person, and music was central to her experience and to her identity. In fact, she referred to herself as a tone from the tuba of God (Phillips 59). This paper aims to provide some insight into her life, and to discuss the impact her music has had on both secular and sacred music that followed. She was born in Bermersheim, near Alzey, in the summer of 1098, to a noble family. She had her first visionary experience before the age of five, and furthermore was not a healthy child. Her parents dedicated her to the religious life at age eight (Flanagan 2) She was enclosed in the cell of a pious, recluse noble woman, Jutta, where she spent most of her days in prayer. (3). More girls were also enclosed there, and by the time Hildegard was age 13 or 14, the cell had grown into a Benedictine convent, attached to a monastery (3). Jutta died when Hildegard was 38, and Hildegard subsequently was chosen to take over the leadership of the convent. Up to that time, Hildegard had continued to see visions, but had learned at an early age not to speak of them to anyone, to avoid embarrassment. She told only Jutta and later her teacher (3). At age 42, Hildegard had a mystical vision in which she suddenly accessed the meanings of all scripture and was told to write and publicize what she heard and understood. She resisted at first, out of low self esteem and humility, but her resistance caused her to become very ill. Her illness only left her when she was finally able to write (4). She spent 10 years writing her first visionary work. During this time, Hildegard announced that God had instructed her to move her convent away from the monastery. The monks resisted, for reasons of finance and reputation, wanting to retain control over Hildegard, as an asset (5). She received papal permission and authority, once the church esta blished that her visions were authentic and that the Holy Spirit was revealing truths to her. She took her nuns to the place indicated in her vision, and she wrote three major volumes of revealed visionary information, left correspondence and other writings and art, and innumerable musical compositions, which are appreciated today (5). Although she suffered from health problems throughout her life, still she was a successful author, composer, artist, mystic, religious leader, visionary-prophetess, correspondent, abbess, teacher, rebel, scholar and healer, and she died at a ripe old age. One theory about her illness, a feminist explanation, is that it was a result of her struggle to find her own voice (Grant and Bingen). After all, she had been given away by her parents and grew up in a restrictive locked cell with a woman who spent her days in prayer and chanting. She had visions, some rather frightening, with dark and monstrous beings and explosions of blinding light, which she had to mostly keep to herself, to avoid embarrassment, Her health was delicate, a fact not conducive to claiming her own power, and consequently her own voice. She was creative and talented, artistically and intellectually gifted, but she was under the authority of monks and male church leaders who upheld the most stringent male-dominated values and norms of an extremely patriarchal society. Her most personal self-expression required papal permission. An alternative interpretation of the meaning of her illness and visions is offered by Dr. Charles Singer a founder of modern scholarship in the history of medicine and science, from a century ago. He thoroughly analyzed Hildegardââ¬â¢s writings and offered the opinion that they were likely her interpretations of the auras and visual distortions that can come with migraine headaches (Singer 78) and that her illness would likely be considered to be Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-38973167122631631102020-01-24T21:20:00.001-08:002020-01-24T21:20:02.261-08:00BMW Essay -- essays research papers BMW Strengths à à à à à à à à à à BMW is a well-known company with a high status branding that has a very high recognition factor. The company has been strengths in both research and development and design as well as in marketing. For example when it comes to marketing it was a BMW advertisement that was the first e-advertisement that made it to Campaigns 'Pick of the Week' (Doman). However, in a long-term purchase such as these, there is a need for more substance than just marketing, otherwise the life of the company would be relatively short due to the nature of the purchase. It is in these longer-term systems and strategies that we can see many of the strengths of BMW, we can consider these by starting with the market position of the company. à à à à à BMW as well as Mercedes' and a few other companies have managed too successfully attain a market position where they have a focus on a narrow range of exclusive cars. These can be seen as aimed at the market place that is not also sensitive to price, and as such we must argue that the market positioning may be seen as a strength as there will not be such a reaction if the economic conditions change. The customers that are in the target group are happy to pay a premium price for what they perceive as a premium product (Thompson). à à à à à This may not be so true of the subsidiary companies that have had different problems, such as the ill-fated Rover group. However, the core product has remained strong (Thompson). This may be seen as diversification, and some of the diversification may also be seen as a strength, for example the purchase of Rolls Royce where there is a similar strategy, however the range and target market are even more focussed and exclusive. à à à à à The strategy of BMW is designed to be defensive against other car manufactures, and as we will see when it comes to the section on threats this is a defensive strategy that BMW have adopted after learning the need for defensive as well as aggressive marketing and strategies. These strategies can be seen as follows;  Customers may choose any color that the wish from the entire range, this is only matched by Rolls Royce and Aston Martin, other companies offer a choice of color but only wi... .... à à à à à The position of BMW is relatively strong; they have made mistakes, but appear to be learning form them. Their relatively small size can be seen as justified in such a competitive market by their own market position. Therefore as long as the company retains it focus and is not tempted into too great a level of diversification then it should have a bright future. Work Cited European Car, (no author cited), (2001, May), Hydrogen-powered BMW 750hL, European Car, v32 i5 p14 The Economist (UK), (no author cited), (2000, April 1), Milberg's mission. (Strategy of BMW, The Economist (UK), p70 (2) Lorenz Andrew, (2000, Dec 20), Rover and out. (BMW's sale of Rover, automobiles) Autocar, v226 i12 p62 (4) Mintzberg H Quinn J B, Ghoshal S (1998), The Strategy Process, London. Prentice Hall. Thompson J (1998) Strategic Management; Awareness and Change, London, Thomson Business Press Wells Melanie, (2001, April 16), Giving an Old Brand New Mystique. Forbes, p198s02 Foundry Management & Technology, (no author cited), (2000, July), BMW, Ford Motor Sign Definitive Agreement for Land Rover, Foundry Management & Technology, v128 i7 p8 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-16591867945686727992020-01-16T17:43:00.001-08:002020-01-16T17:43:03.770-08:00Louis Xiv, the Sun KingLouis XIV, the Sun King Historians over three centuries have both defended and criticized Louis XIVââ¬â¢s controversial reign. Many people hailed him as a great king; supreme as the sun he deemed his emblem. A great king is an unselfish one who is able to consider the peopleââ¬â¢s interest before their own. This is a direct contrast to how Louis XIV ruled France, but he still accomplished a remarkable amount for France. Even with his selfish agenda and lavish spending, it is without question that Louis still remains the most excellent and most powerful absolute monarch in European history.He is the epitome of an absolute monarch. Having so much authority making a few mistakes was inevitable. But in his successes, France was altered for the better, permanently. Louis challenged the status quo by doing what had never been attempted. His bold choices changed the lifestyle and attitude of Europe, by creating one of the most dynamic monarchies in history. Although some may question his effectiveness, under Louis XIVââ¬â¢s reign France achieved political, militarily, and cultural dominance.In regards to politics, Louisââ¬â¢ attitude can be summarized in one infamous statement: à ââ¬Å"L'Etat, c'est moiâ⬠(I am state). In other words, he possessed total control over his people, as an absolute monarch. He often referred to himself as the Sun King; strategically coming up with such a name because the world revolves around the sun, as he wanted the people to revolve around him. His egotistical thinking earned him a few harsh critics but his dominance remained unquestioned. When in rule, he made it clear that his word was law.This was an effective approach for him. Through his absolute monarchy he was able to accomplish much for France, specifically in the early years of his reign. The Sun King even managed to strip parliament of their traditional power to obstruct legislation. Implementing the idea; once more, that he was absolute ruler of all things. When Louis came to power, France was disheveled nobles were asking for extensions of power, in which they did not need. He put an end to this debacle; in a time of separation, he sought to unify his people and he was able to do so.After centralizing government and gaining total control of reign, his efforts were focused on cutting deficit and promoting industrial growth. With the help of his alter ego, Jean Baptiste Colbert, they brought order out of chaos associated with the royal fiscal administration. Colbert possessed the interest in the peopleââ¬â¢s ideals that the king lacked; this helped him better advice the king in his political reforms. By enforcing such reforms he pushed France towards a more stable government.Louis XIV made his most substantial impact in the realm of militarism. The foreign policy of prestige was mainly concerned with strengthening the military. The king made such astute claims that needed a strong military to defend his word. During his reign, he to ok the initiative to build a massive army, which grew to be more powerful than ever. Military reforms vastly increased Franceââ¬â¢s power. By the late 1660ââ¬â¢s, France was the most powerful state in Europe. The armyââ¬â¢s destructiveness assisted in reaching his main goal: to extend France to its natural borders.His adoration for power led to a series of wars that lasted many years- The four distinct conflicts that characterized his military excursions were: War with Spain, the Dutch war, the war of Palatinate, and the war of Spanish succession. Unfortunately, his desire for expansion gained him a few enemies. The enemies being the countries he was trying to conquer. Even some of his people were underwhelmed with his efforts, having to pay for such reforms in heavy taxes. Overall, his military reforms helped France sustain a stronger army than ever.With such an astute commander, the French military was certainly a force to be reckoned with. Just as Louisââ¬â¢ wars domi nated political history in the late1600ââ¬â¢s, his palace at Versailles dominated European culture. The age of Louis saw a flourishing of culture throughout Europe. As an absolute monarch, he assumed total control over everything, and culture was no exception. The state was able to manipulate cultural developments and take them to unprecedented heights. His influence on culture contributed to the prestige of France (). The Sun King also aided in the blossoming of art and architecture.The great king created many programs and institutes to infuse more of the arts into French culture. Louisââ¬â¢ patronage for the arts was concentrated on Versailles, a palace that is an unforgettable symbol of his power and influence on Europe. Versailles was one of the most beautiful achievements of eighteenth-century French art (). There was a shift from articulate paintings to posters, but the idea remained the same, to commemorate his power. The motives in supporting art were simple: to pass t he glamour and glory of his century to the generations to come.Louis XIV served the longest reign in European history. His time in power saw achievements that seemed unattainable for France, in the time before him. The age of Louis XIV was essential to European history for a manifold of reasons. First, his reign saw the triumph of absolutism, not only in France, but also in continental Europe. His creation of Versailles was an extravagant denotation for other European leaders to follow. Second, Louisââ¬â¢ wars proved the system of Balance of power to be an effective method. French aggression was contained and it became the norm.Most importantly, Louisââ¬â¢ reign established France as the dominant power in Europe. However, his legacy was not all positive; his lavish spending habits left his successors a huge debt. While conditions in France were well during his rule, the problems caused by his decisions would help ignite the French Revolution in 1789. With that being said, Loui sââ¬â¢ achievements deemed him one of the greatest monarchs in history. It is unfortunate that so many historians focus only on debt and military failures, and not what he was able to do for France, when they desperately needed change. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-65175000504529421642020-01-08T14:05:00.001-08:002020-01-08T14:05:02.343-08:00The United Nations and Its Humanitarian, Peace and... CONTENTS 1. UNITED NATIONS 2. STRUCTURE OF UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES 3. DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES 4. The United Nations Development Program -UNDP 5. The United Nations Childrens Fund -UNICEF 6. The United Nations Population Fund -UNFPA 7. HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AGENCIES 8 .Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator 9. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees -UNHCR 10. The World Food Program -WFP 11. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East -UNRWA 12. PEACE AND SECURITY AGENCIES 13. Department of Political Affairs- DPA 14. Department of Peacekeeping Operations- DPKO 15. Department for Disarmament Affairs Disarmament Issues- DDA 16. ECONOM#304;C AND SOC#304;AL AGENCIES 17. Department of Economic and Social Affairs- DESA 18. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development- UNCTAD 19. United Nations Environment Program- UNEP 20. United Nations Human Settlements Program -UN-HABITAT 21. United Nations Drug Control Program- UNDCP The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established in 1945. It was founded at the end of World War II by the victorious world powers. The aim was to avoid conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible, by developing collective security. Governments can make easy cooperation with international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. In the beginning 51 states was member, in 2005 it was 191 members. TheShow MoreRelatedWomens Rights Presentation And Case Study772 Words à |à 4 PagesThe united nation has done a decent job in address social issues in the world. Even though they are doing a good job in addressing the social issues, some of the job they have done are successful and some are not so successful in addressing the social issues which can be seen in womenââ¬â¢s rights presentation and case study of The UN and Natural Disasters presentation. UNââ¬â¢s efforts to address the womenââ¬â¢s right issue which is relatively successful, but they have to do a lot more works in order to makeRead MoreHistory and Principle Sections of United Nations1276 Words à |à 5 PagesUNITED NATION History and Principle Sections of United Nation: The United Nation was established by fifty one states on 24th October, 1945 as a consequence of initiatives taken by the governments of the countries that had led the war against Germany and Japan. By 2010, 192 states were members of UN. While joining of a new member the member states agreed to accept the obligation of UN charter. UN has four purposes to maintain international peace and security to co-operate in solving internationalRead MoreWhat Is The United Nations Strategic Framework1548 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of the UNSF in Lebanon 2017- 2020 Introduction Today 23 UN agencies are in Lebanon which they have different activities in different areas. Almost 10000 peacekeepers and 2500 civilian staff work on Lebanon. United Nations Strategic Framework (UNSF) is a joint framework between UN and Lebanon government to make the aids and UN activities more efficient. The UNSF present key shared objectives to support the government and people of Lebanon from 2017-2020. The UNSF mission is; a secure, stableRead MoreEconomic And Political Of The United Nations Essay2071 Words à |à 9 Pages1. Discuss the history and global conditions (economic and political) that led to the founding of the United Nations. The United Nations (UN) is the second multipurpose international organization established in the 20th century that is worldwide in scope and membership. Many historical events had occurred before the establishment of the United Nations. States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865Read MoreUno and World Peace1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesnecessary to safeguard peace in the world. This was a noble and sane idea. On the 24th October 1945 the United Nations Organisation, the august world body, came into existence. It was welcomed by all the nations of the world. The main purpose of this world organisation is to maintain international peace and security. Its aim is to develop friendly relations among the nations of the world. This organisation is supposed to arrange for international cooperation for solving economic, social, cultural and humanitarianRead MoreThe United Nations : The Treaty Of Versailles Essay1120 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United Nations. The name itself rings power. Upon hearing it, one thinks of safety and togetherness. However, we still have wars and live in fear of terrorism. So I wander why this organization exists. To find out why, we must go back to the beginning. It was World War I and chaos and turmoil abound. The Allied nations, in an effort to end the war, wrote the Treaty of Versailles which created the League of Nations. The Leagueââ¬â¢s intent was to govern over the treaty as well as unite nations inRead MoreEconomic Organizations And Economic Organization1114 Words à |à 5 PagesEconomic organizations This is based on economic activities. Under this category, some organizations direct focus to reducing trade barriers (such as the World Trade Organization), enhancing free trade, and International Monetary Fund. There are those that direct attention to international development. One good example of this is OPEC. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was developed to direct its focus to economics. The Bank of the South is an example of an economicRead MoreThe United Nations1385 Words à |à 6 Pagesshifting, and changing social norms. Unlike international state actors, these organizations have far less resources and their capacities are only in the limits of rhetorical statuses, but they utilize these tools in total maximization to shift policies in favor of their mission statements and agendas. The results are these organizations taking the initiative in assisting in humanitarian efforts, specifically in this study, chemical and biological weapons (CBWs ). The United Nations is probably one ofRead MoreThe United Nations Essay1448 Words à |à 6 PagesWith a charter established in 1945, the United Nations began its mission to promote peace and security . International collaboration led to the ratification of the charter by five country representatives at the time: China, France, The Soviet-Union, The United Kingdom and The United States; the UN officially came into existence October 24 1945. Each year since the day of ratification, UN dayââ¬â¢s celebration reminds the world of their objective to promote respect for human rights, gender equality; theRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United Nations1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"We the people of the United Nations,â⬠is the beginning of the UN preamble. First states, ââ¬Å"Determined to save succeeding generations from war.â⬠Secondly to, ââ¬Å"reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights.â⬠Third, to uphold international law. And fourth, ââ¬Å"to promote social prog ress and better standards of life in larger freedom.â⬠The UN is a controversial topic that many people have different opinions about. In this paper it will discuss the history to how the United Nations came about, the structure Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-42938373665342779982019-12-31T10:30:00.001-08:002019-12-31T10:30:03.035-08:00Essay about Skills of Effective Communication - 549 Words The word ââ¬Å"communication ââ¬Å"means to contact with other people and to share ideas and opinions. It seems a simple process, but actually it is not. Sometimes, because of misunderstanding someone, conflicts between personal or professional relationships may occur and this will lead to failure of communication. Effective communication is more than talking with other people and sharing ideas; it is about understanding the purpose of the talk and the emotions or feeling behind it. Effective communication helps us to understand people or situations, enables us to solve the problems, build trust between people, improve the relationships at home or work and create an environment where creative ideas can flourish. It also helps us to communicateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦How to acquire effective listening? 1. Focus and concentrate only on the speaker, watch his or her body language and nonverbal signs. If you are busy in your mobile phone, for example, then you will certainly miss the nonverbal sign and it seems that you ignore him so this will break the communication. If you find difficulty in focusing on whatââ¬â¢s being said try to repeat the words in your mind because this will reinforce the conversation and it will help you to stay in touch. 2. Donââ¬â¢t interrupt the speaker while he is talking or redirect the conversation to your side by comment on his saying, because you canââ¬â¢t keep focused on the speaker while you are thinking what you are going to say next, so that the speaker will notice that your mind is somewhere else and consequently this will cut off the communication. 3. Avoid judging on the ideas, opinion, or values of the speaker by blaming or criticizing him, because this will make the speaker embarrassed and annoyed, so by this the speaker wonââ¬â¢t continue in his talking and it may break the trust between you and him and as a result it will also break the communication and lead to not solving the problem. Notable that one of the challenges of effective communication is to communicate with people who you donââ¬â¢t like them or their ideas, and the most difficult communication is the one in which youShow MoreRelatedEffective Communication And Communication Skills Essay1146 Words à |à 5 Pagestogether as a team to collaborate, delegate and consult. In order for this team effort to be effective, good communication skills must exist between medical professionals. Many times, messages can be altered and interpreted differently; if the conditions for transmission barriers develop. External barriers and internal barriers, such as confusion and mental status can hinder effective communication. Communication can be both verbal and nonverbal, and it is important to understand that different culturesRead MoreCommunication Skills For Effective Communication929 Words à |à 4 Pages Based on your examples from each principle of effective communication (General, Interpersonal and Written), describe the potential barriers (problems) to effective communication in the presentation, as well. Remember to state the problem and then how this can affect communication. Introduction I am going to describe how communication skills are used effectively in the presentation. General Communication Skills General communication skills are a way of expression or exchanging ideas and thoughtsRead MoreCommunication Skills : Effective Communication1656 Words à |à 7 Pages Communication Skills Effective communication skills The health and social worker must be able to communicate effectively with a wide range of patients or clients. Babies Adolescents Young adults Older people Other health worker Doctors Nurses Teachers Police Social workers There are mainly three types of communication skills: Verbal Non verbal Written Communication can take many forms. Lack of effective communication between the care workerRead MoreEssay on Effective Communication Skills1315 Words à |à 6 Pagesto becoming an effective leader is to develop effective communication skills. Communication is the transmission of meaning from one person to another or to many people, whether verbally or non-verbally (Barrett, 2006). Effective communication enables leaders to lead. Effective communication occurs only if the receiver understands the exact information or idea that the sender intended to covey. As a leader, studying the communication process is important. Communication skills, including the abilityRead MoreEssay on Effective Communication Skills1308 Words à |à 6 PagesHowever, what is often overlooked is the value of possessing effective communication skills to build relationships among oneââ¬â¢s peers and leaders. For without the possession of effective communication skills one may find it difficult to not only succeed but also advance in the work place. Specifically in the field of education, where leaders are faced daily with challenging tasks, commitments, and deadlines, having effective communication skills is detrimental in creating a positive school climate inRead MoreEffective Communication Skills Are Important905 Words à |à 4 PagesEffective communication skills are important no matter who an individual is talking to, but they are vital when it comes to talking to someone who has either been a victim or a witness of a crime. A victim is at their most vulnerable state so they need to be talked to delicately and have support. Often times, witnesses of a crime are overlooked and are not questioned and they may have valuable information that could help a victim recover from the crime and give them justice. Communication in victimologyRead MoreEffective Communication And Interpersonal Skills942 Words à |à 4 Pagesleadership skills have ââ¬Å"the ability to influence others, through effective communication and interpersonal skillsâ⬠(American Sentinel University). Commonly, directors and senior nurse managers are confined to a different schedule than bedside nurses; working outside of clinical practice and patient interaction and focusing primarily on addressing organizational issues, increasing morale and productivity among staff all while increasing the quality of patient care. Effective communicati on and the abilityRead MoreEssay on Skills for an Effective Communication1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesability to connect with others by exchanging ideas and feelings both verbally and non-verbally. Verbal communication can consist of spoken conversations (face to face or phone calls) or written messages (letters, emails newsletters). Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, body language, eye contact, tone and pauses and is less direct but just as important. Good communication skills are essential for anyone working in the early childhood industry, because being able to communicate effectivelyRead MoreGuidelines For Effective Communication Skills1867 Words à |à 8 PagesApply Effective Communication Skills in Nursing Practice ESSAY Name: Maree Bolba D R A F T COMMUNICATION Define ââ¬Å"Communication.â⬠Communication is an interactive process where an individual transmits a message to another individual or a group. ââ¬ËHuman communication is an ongoing dynamic series of events in which meaning is generated and transmitted.ââ¬â¢ (Potter Perry, 2000 pp 271) In saying so there are two main factors when communicating, them being the verbal or non-verbalRead MoreEffective Communication Skills Essay1144 Words à |à 5 PagesListening is a vital element of communication and it is very much different from hearing sense of human. A meaningful communication requires both a good listener and a speaker. However, the effect of a listening style may vary depending on the occasions and situations a listener is in. Sometimes, speaker exhibit ineffective style such as defensiveness, ambushing, pseudo-listening, stage hogging and selective listening in their communication tracks. I am a good listener because I pay my whole Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-32718917853847304382019-12-23T06:16:00.001-08:002019-12-23T06:16:02.417-08:00The Metaphorical Lesbian in Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening Essay The Metaphorical Lesbian in Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening In ââ¬Å"The Metaphorical Lesbian: Edna Pontellier in The Awakeningâ⬠Elizabeth LeBlanc asserts that the character Edna Pontellier is an example of what Bonnie Zimmerman calls the ââ¬Å"metaphorical lesbian.â⬠Itââ¬â¢s important to distinguish between Zimmermanââ¬â¢s concept of the ââ¬Å"metaphorical lesbianâ⬠and lesbianism. The ââ¬Å"metaphorical lesbianâ⬠does not have to act on lesbian feelings or even become conscious of herself as a lesbian. Instead, the ââ¬Å"metaphorical lesbianâ⬠creates a space for woman-identified relationships and experiences in a heterosexually hegemonic environment. In LeBlancââ¬â¢s words, ââ¬Å"I am suggestingâ⬠¦that the presence of lesbian motifs and manifestations in the text offers aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She looks at the ways that Edna associates with Adele Ratignolle and Madesmoiselle Reisz differently, but towards the same purpose. In this case, Mademoiselle Reisz represents the actual lesbian and one possible way of life for Edna while Adele represents what she is leaving behind. She examines how Adele Ratignolle is constructed as an ideal woman-mother, but that she becomes an individual subject when she relates to Edna through woman-identified contact. Edna finds no solace in the literal spaces in which her ââ¬Å"metaphorical lesbianâ⬠identity can reside. Neither can other heterosexual options fulfill her desire as the ââ¬Å"metaphorical lesbian.â⬠The reason why Edna eventually rejects her fantasies with both Alcee Arobin and Robert Lebrun is that they offered only a re-establishment of her relationship wit h Leonce. They were different men, but presented the same scenario. LeBlanc argues, instead, that Edna chooses the sea as her metaphorical lesbian lover. Therefore, the ending is a triumph rather than a tragedy. Essential to LeBlancââ¬â¢s analysis of how Edna becomes the ââ¬Å"metaphorical lesbianâ⬠and climaxes in her metaphorical love at the end of the story is Ednaââ¬â¢s gradual recognition of her changed self. One of the examples of Ednaââ¬â¢s reconstruction is the emphasis on her physical body (an interesting analysisShow MoreRelated Edna as a Metaphorical Lesbian in Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening Essay536 Words à |à 3 PagesEdna as a Metaphorical Lesbian in Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening Elizabeth LeBlanc places The Awakening in an interesting context in her essay ââ¬Å"The Metaphorical Lesbian,â⬠as gender criticism must, for Chopin wrote the novel at the end of the 19th century, when homosexuality as an identity emerged culturally, at least in terms of the gay male identity, as proffered by Oscar Wilde across the Atlantic. Lesbianism, too, started to make its debut on the cultural stage, particularly in literature. HoweverRead More A Deconstructionist Critique of Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening Essay536 Words à |à 3 PagesA Deconstructionist Critique of Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening The multiplicity of meanings and (re)interpretations informing critical studies of The Awakening reveal a novel ripe for deconstructionist critique. Just as Chopin evokes an image of the sea as symbolic of Ednaââ¬â¢s shifting consciousness (ââ¬Å"never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander in abysses of solitude,â⬠138), likewise the deconstructionist reading of a text emphasizes fluidity over structure: ââ¬Å"A text consistsRead MoreEssay on The Awakening1610 Words à |à 7 Pages In their analytical papers on The Awakening by Kate Chopin, both Elaine Showalter and Elizabeth Le Blanc speak to the importance of homosocial relationship to Ednaââ¬â¢s awakenings. They also share the viewpoint that Ednaââ¬â¢s return to the sea in the final scene of the book represents Edna being one with her female lover and finding the fulfillment she has been seeking. We see evidence of this idea of the sea as a feminine from Showalter when she tells us that ââ¬Å"As the female body is prone to wetness, Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-9642749823264357792019-12-15T02:45:00.001-08:002019-12-15T02:45:04.611-08:00Environmental Determinism and Possibilism Free Essays Environmental Determinism and Possibilism: Shaping and Reshaping Life Since the Beginning of Time Possibilism and Environmental Determinism, both completely different in theory, and yet so very linked in purpose. Environmental Determinism is the idea that the environment shapes its inhabitants, and will ââ¬âor will notââ¬â provide for them to accomplish their goals. While Possibilism is the idea that mankind ââ¬âfor this example it will be routinely mankind and not another speciesââ¬âcan accomplish their goal(s) because it is possible or could become possible with assistance, such as training, tools, equipment, specialized environmental gear, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Determinism and Possibilism or any similar topic only for you Order Now These two ideas can be almost as conflict-ridden as Creationism and Evolution, with both sides of the fight drawing lines in the sand and rallying behind them. Hopefully the reader of this essay will find that Environmental determinism and Possibilism may have different theories, but are not so different when considered towards a problems beginning and ultimately its end. Examples of Environmental Determinism could be tropical viruses that cannot flourish outside tropical zones, bananas and their inability to thrive naturally in Vermont, humans not being able to breathe under water, and amusingly: pigs not being able to fly. All of these examples are limited to where and what they can do because they cannot escape their environment, as it has shaped them as much as they it. Humans are a terrestrial species, meaning we live and exist on solid land above sea level. Our bodies have shaped themselves to this environment and we will shape the environment back to continue this trait, thus the chances of humans developing gills for water breathing are ridiculously unlikely without a decidedly massive environmental change and a possibly forced evolution to adapt to said new environment. Being concerned with environmental changes and the need to change or adapt, the theory of Possibilism comes into view. Possibilism revolves around using what is available, and with ingenuity and/or technology making it accomplish what was previously impossible. Possibilism could be a skillset that ââ¬Å"MacGuiverâ⬠used frequently, as he would accomplish great feats with the available resources and creativity. Possibilism for the previous tropical virus could involve mutations, or its hosts living in less hospitable regions ââ¬âsuch as Siberia- but within selective habitable environments like hospitals and other areas that remained relatively temperate. Sometimes it is not about adapting to the environment and thriving, but surviving long enough until you can stabilize or at least live. Man was not made to breath water and live under the oceans, its currently impossible. Yet through the use of diving equipment and specialized living environments and vehicles, mankind can temporarily swim among the fish and live among the currents of the seas. Once the temporary assistance is not needed or has been fully integrated and is now a permanent art of the solution and the normal environments, Environmental Determinism will return and set the rules again until the next required changes. Environmental Determinism can be viewed as a beginning, like creationism, where it shapes and molds its creations to the confines of the strict, limited or only environments allocated. But Possibilism is part of the problem solving portion, where the creation adapts to new environments or factors, failing or thriving until it ultimately dies or thrives under pressure. Those individuals and groups that survive and thrive, akin to the idea of evolution per se, will than pass on their skills to the following generations until a new factor arises and the whole cycle repeats again. How to cite Environmental Determinism and Possibilism, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-39954570054600223982019-12-06T23:18:00.001-08:002019-12-06T23:18:03.012-08:00Personal Financial Goals Essay Example For Students Personal Financial Goals Essay Two factors commonly influence your financial aspirations for the future. The first is the time frame in which you would like to achieve your goals. The second is the type of financial need that drives your goals. TIMING OF GOALS What would you like to do tomorrow? Believe it or not, that question involves goal setting. Short-term goals are goals to be achieved within the next year or so, such as saving for a vacation or paying Off small debts. Intermediate goals have a time frame of two to five years. Long-term goals involve financial plans that are more Han five years Off, such as retirement savings, money for childrens college educations, or the purchase of a vacation home. Long-term goals should be planned in coordination with short-term and intermediate ones. Setting and achieving short-term goals is the basis for achieving long-term goals. For example, saving for a down payment to buy a house is a short-term goal that can be a foundation for a long-term goal: owning your own home, Goal frequency is another ingredient in the financial planning process. Some goals, such as vacations or money for gifts, may be set annually. Other goals, such as a college education, a car, or a house, occur less truculently. GOAL-SETTING GUIDELINES FROM CNN/Monetary are your top three financial objectives? Most people, when asked that question, answer with general goals, such as achieving financial security, CNN/Money offers a framework for financial goal setting,F-iris, focus on a few main financial objectives. Make a list of all the things that youd need to feel secure, happy, or fulfilled. This action will allow you to better achieve what is most important to you. Be ready for conflict. Decide which goals can be delayed r ignored. Paying for an auto repair may take money from your retirement savings. You can use The Prioritize at vim. W. Money. Com to help you rank the items in order Of importance. Next, Start working on the financial aspects. Money deposited in savings or investment accounts will start to increase in value. For example, if you put aside the cost Of a single candy bar (about 65 cents) each day, invested in a tax-deferred account paying 5 percent a year compounded monthly, those savings would grow to $3,073 in just 10 years and to $16,470 in 30 years. Finally, be prepared for change. Your needs and desires will change as you age. Efforts to identify the financial goals that matter most to you will make sure that you get what you want most. Be sure to: (I) decide which goals take priority and (2) work toward the lesser goals only after the primary ones are being addressed CNN/Money offers a savings calculator and other financial planning tools at www. Money. Come GOALS FOR DIFFERENT FINANCIAL NEEDS Goal of obtaining increased career training is different from a goal Of saving money to pay a semiannual auto insurance premium. Consumable-product goals usually occur on a periodic basis and involve items that are used up relatively quickly, such as food, clothing, and entertainment. Such purchases, if made unwisely, can have a negative effect on your financial situation. Durable-product goals usually involve infrequently purchased. Expensive items such as appliances, cars, and sporting equipment; these consist of tangible items. In contrast, many people overlook intangible-purchase goals. These goals may relate to personal relationships, health, education, and leisure. Goal setting for these life resistances is also necessary for your overall well-being. DID you KNOW? A survey conducted by the Consumer Federation of America (SFA) estimates that over 50 million American households will probably fail to realize one or more of their major elite goals largely due to a lack tot a comprehensive financial plan. In households with annual incomes of less than SOCIO,OHO, savers who say they have financial plans report about twice as much savings and investments as savers without plans, I GOAL-SETTING GUIDELINES An old saying goes, If you dont know where youre going, you might end up morpheme else and not even know it. Goal setting is central to financial decision making. Your financial goals are the basis for planning, implementing, and measuring the progress of your spending, saving, and investing activities. Exhibit 1-4 offers typical goals and financial activities for various life situations. Financial goals and activities for various life situations I Your financial goals should be stated to take the following factors into account: I _ Fin ancial goals should be realistic. Financial goals should be based on your income and life situation. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-79358631853702682602019-12-06T23:17:00.001-08:002019-12-06T23:17:03.873-08:00Personal Financial Goals Essay Example For Students Personal Financial Goals Essay Two factors commonly influence your financial aspirations for the future. The first is the time frame in which you would like to achieve your goals. The second is the type of financial need that drives your goals. TIMING OF GOALS What would you like to do tomorrow? Believe it or not, that question involves goal setting. Short-term goals are goals to be achieved within the next year or so, such as saving for a vacation or paying Off small debts. Intermediate goals have a time frame of two to five years. Long-term goals involve financial plans that are more Han five years Off, such as retirement savings, money for childrens college educations, or the purchase of a vacation home. Long-term goals should be planned in coordination with short-term and intermediate ones. Setting and achieving short-term goals is the basis for achieving long-term goals. For example, saving for a down payment to buy a house is a short-term goal that can be a foundation for a long-term goal: owning your own home, Goal frequency is another ingredient in the financial planning process. Some goals, such as vacations or money for gifts, may be set annually. Other goals, such as a college education, a car, or a house, occur less truculently. GOAL-SETTING GUIDELINES FROM CNN/Monetary are your top three financial objectives? Most people, when asked that question, answer with general goals, such as achieving financial security, CNN/Money offers a framework for financial goal setting,F-iris, focus on a few main financial objectives. Make a list of all the things that youd need to feel secure, happy, or fulfilled. This action will allow you to better achieve what is most important to you. Be ready for conflict. Decide which goals can be delayed r ignored. Paying for an auto repair may take money from your retirement savings. You can use The Prioritize at vim. W. Money. Com to help you rank the items in order Of importance. Next, Start working on the financial aspects. Money deposited in savings or investment accounts will start to increase in value. For example, if you put aside the cost Of a single candy bar (about 65 cents) each day, invested in a tax-deferred account paying 5 percent a year compounded monthly, those savings would grow to $3,073 in just 10 years and to $16,470 in 30 years. Finally, be prepared for change. Your needs and desires will change as you age. Efforts to identify the financial goals that matter most to you will make sure that you get what you want most. Be sure to: (I) decide which goals take priority and (2) work toward the lesser goals only after the primary ones are being addressed CNN/Money offers a savings calculator and other financial planning tools at www. Money. Come GOALS FOR DIFFERENT FINANCIAL NEEDS Goal of obtaining increased career training is different from a goal Of saving money to pay a semiannual auto insurance premium. Consumable-product goals usually occur on a periodic basis and involve items that are used up relatively quickly, such as food, clothing, and entertainment. Such purchases, if made unwisely, can have a negative effect on your financial situation. Durable-product goals usually involve infrequently purchased. Expensive items such as appliances, cars, and sporting equipment; these consist of tangible items. In contrast, many people overlook intangible-purchase goals. These goals may relate to personal relationships, health, education, and leisure. Goal setting for these life resistances is also necessary for your overall well-being. DID you KNOW? A survey conducted by the Consumer Federation of America (SFA) estimates that over 50 million American households will probably fail to realize one or more of their major elite goals largely due to a lack tot a comprehensive financial plan. In households with annual incomes of less than SOCIO,OHO, savers who say they have financial plans report about twice as much savings and investments as savers without plans, I GOAL-SETTING GUIDELINES An old saying goes, If you dont know where youre going, you might end up morpheme else and not even know it. Goal setting is central to financial decision making. Your financial goals are the basis for planning, implementing, and measuring the progress of your spending, saving, and investing activities. Exhibit 1-4 offers typical goals and financial activities for various life situations. Financial goals and activities for various life situations I Your financial goals should be stated to take the following factors into account: I _ Fin ancial goals should be realistic. Financial goals should be based on your income and life situation. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-72421346018745290352019-11-29T11:10:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:10:05.505-08:00Montaigne Essays - Philosophy, Epistemology, Epistemologists Montaigne Montaigne in his Apology for Raymond Sebond begins his exploration into the human capacity for knowledge with this belief that only though God can one achieve true knowledge. God is the only infinite, all seeing, being with divine wisdom. He is not subject to the laws and rules of the human domain, and he exists in a realm outside of human comprehension. God is an unchanging, permanent being, and only from this state can the concept of truth propagate. Montaigne believes that the one tie that binds all truth is this idea of permanence. Montaigne even states, ?Truth must be the same everywhere? (xxvi). He insists that the only product of humanity that has withstood the test of time and has not changed since its inception was the Catholic Church. The dogma of the Catholic is categorized as, ?What has been held always, everywhere by all?. The strength in the Catholic faith comes from its static nature, which provides a source of truth for humanity. Catholic truth is in strict conformity with the existence of God, and knowledge can only come from an almighty source. Montaigne goes on to say that, ?No creature ever is: a creature is always shifting, changing, becoming.? Man embodies the idea of impermanence. He is fragmented, does not have divine reasoning abilities, and has a finite amount of time allotted to him. Human reasoning, which creates the concept of knowledge, is in direct confrontation with the qualities of truth. Plato Aristotle, and Sexius Empiricus all conceded the fact that when it comes to the human being, there is no exact standard of truth. All humans view the concept of truth differently, and thus, it can only be associated to an opinion. Like wise a mortal man cannot know everything there is to know about a certain being, or structure or thing. He cannot possibly know the inner workings of such thing only through the use of his senses, he can only for his own opinions. Opinions in a finite domain are susceptible to different interpretations and uncertainty, and what is true for one person does not necessarily have to hold true for another. Thus, the concept of truth derived by man is ridden with inconsistencies, all of which are in direct violation with the very definition of truth. Since the building block of human knowledge is this flawed truth, then human knowledge itself is flawed. Simply put, the concept of human knowledge is false and consequently knowledge cannot exist. Knowledge is just an opinion taken for the truth, and can be seen as only one side in an ever evolving story. Just think of what we considered the book of human knowledge today. No matter in what aspect of life one considers whether it be math, physics, biology, history, or computer science there is never really any truth. The book of knowledge is rewritten daily as new opinions enter the foray, and will never be as static or held as high as divine truth. Although we have established the fact the knowledge cannot exist from the human standpoint, it is this concept that all of mankind believes in most deeply. From a man's perspective, it is our knowledge, which sets us apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. The fact that we can communicate to each other the knowledge of our thoughts and ideas is the dividing line between man and beast. However, Montaigne is in strict disagreement with this rational and believes the only the inese sense of vanity displayed by all humanity separates men from the rest of the animals. Montaigne flatly states that, ?That of all vain things, Man is the most vain; that a man who dares to presume that he knows anything, does not even know what knowledge is? (Montaigne 13). He characterizes man as being the most vain of all his creatures because he clings to this notion of knowledge and that though this attainment of knowledge he perceives himself as enlightened. Montaigne then shows the absurdity of this claim by taking a hypothetical situation in which Man is in isolations with not outside help and stripped of the ?grace and knowledge of God? those things that are his power and the very Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-7829139444937589662019-11-25T15:48:00.001-08:002019-11-25T15:48:04.723-08:00buy custom Humanities Paper about the Parthenonbuy custom Humanities Paper about the Parthenon The Parthenon Building Introduction Parthenon is in the list of the worlds most famous buildings. It got built in honoring the goddess (virgin Athena) Athena Parthenos, who was the patroness of Athens. At first, the temple got named the Great temple, but later on - Parthenon. It was built as a temple that got surrounded by columns. It had decorations with the gigantic sculptures and also reliefs. The pediments alone had 50 sculptures. Most of the sculptures that survived got kept on display in London, at the British Museum. So as to have visual perfection, the Parthenon creators decided to use optical refinements to defy the perspective laws. Most people label the Parthenon as one of the finest buildings the world has ever seen (Jenkins 78). However, this statement appears to be a veritable irony, putting into considerations the flaws that the building has. This essay discusses the flaws that Parthenon has, concluding that it is not one of the finest buildings in the entire world. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-12748981738993535272019-11-21T23:12:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:12:03.117-08:00WTO effect on Taiwan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsWTO effect on Taiwan - Essay Example (Antkiewicz, 2004) In other words, the more internationalized the financial markets and the more liberalized the capital account, the more challenges the autonomy of monetary policy have faced. In fact, financial internationalization underlay both the Latin American financial crisis happening earlier and the East Asian crisis a few years ago. Experts and scholars, by drawing important lessons from financial crises, have, retrospectively, advocated a progressive approach rather than an aggressive one to financial internationalization. They have singled out relaxation of capital account controls as the bottom-line defensive measure and have even viewed a certain degree of re-regulation as necessary in the aftermath of financial liberalization and internationalization. (Cai, 2005) By doing so, the negative impact of rapid and large-scale international capital movements on a countrys economy can be minimized. Generally speaking, financial liberalization includes cross-border flows of funds, personnel and commodities. In addition to opening the capital account, it also includes expanding offshore business, establishing foreign exchange call-loan markets, and allowing foreign bank operations and branches. The following phenomena, which are independent in itself but not exclusive of each other, illustrate the connotation of financial internationalization: 1) The restrictions on the currency exchanges and other international financial activities of residents and non-residents (including individuals, corporations and financial institutions) are relaxed Domestic banks are allowed to establish overseas branches. Domestic corporations can raise funds by issuing corporate bonds overseas or by investing overseas. Foreign banks and corporations are also permitted to conduct reciprocal financial businesses locally. (Weixing, 2006) 2) International capital movements Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-23051610954275716762019-11-20T18:10:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:10:06.092-08:00Case Study Analysis Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsCase Study Analysis - Annotated Bibliography Example He also argues about the issue of organization and how it affects public administration. In this book, Bekkers et al (2006) tried to look at the problem of innovation and how it relates to public administration. The authors look at the process of innovation in the context of IT. They relate this to the use of IT in the public administration and how the technology can be used to create collaboration between the public and government. This book was important in this study with regard to understand the issue of technology and how it could be used to enhance public services. Denhardt (2011) looks at public administration departments as an organization and then tries to apply the theory of organizational learning. What he is trying to identify is if the government departments can acquire a learning model. The author also looks at the various models that can be used for public administration. The author looks at some of the most effective ones, especially in light of organizational learning. This book was very useful in this study because it provides a new dimension of organizational learning to the debate of effective public administration. Fang (2002) looks at the issue of government and how technology has assisted in the delivery of services by the government. Ho looks at both the upside and the downside of things with regard to IT technology in delivery of public services. This journal article is especially important as a source of information on how the challenges of using technology in the implementation of public administration. Garson (1999) tackles the issue of information technology in the context of public administration in the following regard. One, he tackles the issue of contemporary technology in public administration. More importantly, the book discusses the issue of information privacy with regard to the use of electronic service delivery. This is important in understanding how IT relates to public administration and many challenges Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-72349084461374697442019-11-18T18:41:00.001-08:002019-11-18T18:41:04.071-08:00Needs of people with disabilities in Health and Social Care AssignmentNeeds of people with disabilities in Health and Social Care - Assignment Example The principal test folks of youngsters with ASD face are the conclusion itself, which can bring disaster, nervousness, annoyance and an inclination that life has been uncalled for, as stated by Webmd. "You don't need to child yourself about how hard it is," said Robert A. Naseef, Ph.d., a clinical clinician in Philadelphia, the writer of the book "Uncommon Children, Challenged Parents," and the father of a become child with extreme Autism. As he educated Webmd, "The great thing concerning getting a conclusion is that then you get a heading in what will help your youngster. More often than not, when children get the right help and begin making advancement, their guardian's state of mind lights up and you have some trust once more." à An alternate obstacle for folks is the strain having a youngster with such far reaching needs puts on the family unit. Naseef noted to Webmd that pressure can enter relational unions on the grounds that managing a mental imbalance is so expending and he urges couples to attempt to set aside a few minutes for their marriage. One proposal he has is having an "in-home" night out, so that folks don't need to stress over getting a sitter, and appreciating a calm supper and film after the children have gone to bunk. An alternate trouble for families might be the way kin feel dominated by the needs of the youngster with extreme Autism, keeping in mind some have the capacity to structure a nearby relationship, others may lament the passing of a commonplace mate. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5633859915211462066.post-43236421588453367112019-11-16T07:13:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:13:07.636-08:00The Process Of Time Table Construction Computer Science EssayThe Process Of Time Table Construction Computer Science Essay The process of time-table construction can prove to be a hectic task considering the number of cohorts [courses] and the modules [subjects] offered by a specific university. This is mainly because, there could be a deadlock in allotment of the schedule considering all the constraints to be satisfied .This requires logical thinking which definitely consumes a large amount of time. Moreover, identification of the inconsistencies and their respective solutions can prove to be disastrous. Initially , the task of time table scheduling was done manually .This proved to be troublesome ,error-prone and time consuming .To overcome these problems , automated exam time-table generation has come to light. With a wider range of choices available to the students in the selection of modules [ subjects ] and cohorts [ courses] of their choice , the flexibility of the University improves but at the same time , the task of time-table creation becomes merely complicated .However , a software which can consider all the constraints and cross faculty modules [latter includes the modules taken by students from various faculties]as well , is of immense help. Thus ,the scientific society has given considerable attention to automated time-table generation from the last four decades .One of the most primitive ones used the concepts of one or more of the following operational methodologies network flow techniques reduction to graph coloring integer programming direct heuristics and more The latest technology uses advanced techniques like expert systems which work on the concept of artificial intelligence, logic programming which uses languages like Prolog, constraint logic programming and generic evolutionary algorithms .However , there is no universally accepted language for time-table creation. Several attempts have been made to formulate one but these are left incomplete. In this software , the constraint satisfaction is 99% .Moreover , the interface developed is use friendly where in the user doesnt have to enter the names of the cohorts and modules which he wishes to opt for as he can just select the same from the drop down lists . WHAT IS CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION? Constraint satisfaction was first introduced in artificial intelligence .This is a logical problem solving language merged with a programming language which is used to solve a given problem with a specific set of constraints. This deals with the assignment of certain values to the variables while meeting certain conditions. It is represented as a set of variables Xi and a set of constraints Ci where each constraint specifies a subset of variables and an allowable combination of these. In this project some of the main constraints which are to be considered are as below: Students belonging to different cohorts but studying a common module must have the exam on the same day. No two modules of the same cohorts can have their respective exams on the same day One of the soft constraints is that no two exams of the same cohort must be on the same day Thus, these are satisfied before the software is deployed .The techniques used in constraint satisfaction are purely dependent on the constraints. Constraints specific to a finite domain are solved using search strategies in the form of backtracking or local search. Constraint propagation is yet another technique which is used but however is sometimes incomplete. That is it either solves the problem or proves and declares it unsatisfiable .These methods are combined with the search strategies to simplify the process. There are many constraint programming libraries which can be included in this project. Since Java is the platform we develop the project on, Choco is an appropriate library which can be easily used with Java programming .it is an event based propagating system with backtrack structures. More on Choco is discussed in the later sections on the report. BRUTE FORCE TECHNIQUE: Brute force technique is a process of finding the result by taking all the possible inputs i.e., a trial and error process. If a taken Input yields the correct result then it is treated as the correct input. If not then it goes for the next input until we get the correct result. We can consider knapsack problem as an example of a brute force technique. Knapsack problem generally means a bag which should be filled with weights that should yield maximum profit. The most implicit constraint of knapsack problem is to maximize profit with minimum weight. Let us say there a four types of materials as follows gold , silver , platinum and bronze with profit values of 1000,10,2000 and 5 and weights of 2,3,4,5 .Thief want more profit with his minimum capacity bag let us say it can fit 5.So he applies the brute force technique to get maximum profit.First he fills the bag with gold which weights 2 and then goes for silver which weights 3 here the bag is full and yielding the profit of 1000+10=1010. Now he tries of another combination i.e., he selects platinum which weights 4 and now the rest of the bag is only one so he can select the à ½ part of gold which weights 1 thus the bag is filled with yielding 2000+500=2500 .In this manner different combinations are tried until the max profit is yielded. CHAPTER 2 Aims and Objectives The manual process of generating exam timetable by taking all constraints into consideration is very much time taking and difficult process. So the main aim of this project is to build a software tool to create exam timetables for a university or a school and the application should be user friendly and should satisfy all the constraints. The brief explanation of this is as follows: First analyze the manual process in developing exam time table that is following in schools and universities. This analysis helps us in developing the software tool. After analyzing the manual process we should make a list of all possible constraints which should be satisfied by the developed system. We should identify all the constraints that should be satisfied by our developed system and we should analyze them which is helpful in developing the software product. To gain an understanding of constraint satisfaction tool like choco which we are using in the development process. The developed product should be user friendly, so that user can use the system easily. In AUTOMATED EXAM TIME TABLE product the user should input the cohort name and module name. Instead of typing the entire cohort and module name we should put a dropdown list where user selects from it. By this we can eliminate the incorrect typing. The developed product should satisfy constraints like two exams of the same year of both semesters should not be on the same day. Every student should get their exams on alternate days only. All such type of major constraints should be satisfied by our product. MOTIVATION: Most of the people are interested in playing chess. By playing chess we can improve our concentration power. We have an idea of creating code for playing chess. As chess is played by two players one player is automated and another player plays manually. Here constraint satisfaction is used because there are certain conditions like elephant should have only straight moves, soldier should have one step straight move etc., we have to design our code by satisfying these conditions. Our program is used by the player in the absence of his partner. This player makes use of graphical user interface to opt his plots against other player which makes use of our code. So here artificial intelligence is used. This idea motivated us for designing automated examination time tabling software. FEATURES: Exams are scheduled such that no two exams are overlapped for the same student. Students are informed in case of any changes in the examination schedule like postponement, or preponement etc. User can save data so that he can view the application if he reopens it again. Students are allotted examination halls in a proper way so that a single student is not allotted in two different rooms. Proper allotment of staff in examination halls. Student can post his problems regarding exams. User can add modules to this software if they are relevant to this software. KEY TECHNIQUES JAVA PROGRAMMING JAVA is the language which has many features like multithreading, platform dependent, simple, robust, object oriented etc. Java is portable and performance levels of it are too high. Java concepts are very simple and understandable. Exceptions are also perfectly managed by Java. Database connectivity, GUI, IO packages is the main concepts due to which we go for java programming. CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION PROGRAMMING USING CHOCO CHOCO is a java library which is mainly used for constraint satisfaction. CHOCO is based on events which have the capability of backtracking. It can be used for many purposes like teaching, researching etc. So by using this constraint satisfaction programming we can develop the exam time table perfectly. ORACLE DATABASE FOR DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL Database is a collection of entities. Data is a collection of similar raw information. Data is represented with the help of views or tables. View is not a physical entity. It is the representation for shadow of tables. Oracle database is mainly used for data storage and retrieval. That is data is stored in a place and in future if we want that data we can easily retrieve it. For developing the exam timetable in a university the above three key techniques are very very important and by using these techniques only the development processing of timetable can be done perfectly. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS There are two types of system requirements software and hardware. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS Based on the operating system many things may depend. So selection of operating system plays very important role. WINDOWS XP operating system is the most appropriate operating system for software requirements of developing exam timetable. Oracle 10g relational database management system is also one of the software requirements. For developing the JAVA code My Eclipse Tool is the most suitable software requirement. For constraint satisfaction programming the preferred version is CHOCO 2.1.0. These are the minimum and most important software requirements for developing exam time table. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS The processor required is Pentium 111 processor with 800MHz. Oracle database 10g and Java code developing tool must be on run mode at the same time so 1GB RAM is required. 20GB HDD also required as hardware requirement. These are the minimum and most important hardware requirements for developing exam time table. CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS Existing System: The timetable management of a university was initially done normally by using some primitive methods and algorithms. The planning is made by a group of people and the timetable is fixed after certain negotiations. The university needs to set the timetable for each and every student separately and then finalize the whole timetable. The Timetable that is prepared by the Examination department of that institution needs to be sent in atleast 45 days advance to all the departments of the university and concerned affiliated colleges also. There are some issues regarding the timetable preparation. They are The students belonging to different departments will have the subjects related to their course. The subjects may be in common for certain branches. So the timetable designer needs to have a proper idea regarding the date and time of the examinations making sure that the same subject to different departments is conducted on the same day and at the same time. This reduces the extra effort for preparing different sets of question papers and ensuring the same complexity of the paper. A subject may be completed in advance by certain departments and there might be certain students who had failed that certain subject. The students who have failed in the regular examinations are given a chance for writing the supplementary examinations in the next semester. There is a chance of anomaly that the regular examination of the current semester and the supplementary examination for the previous semester may fall on the same day and same time. So the timetable adjustment must be flexible in such a way that no student misses any of the examinations. The regular student needs to have at least a day gap in between the examinations so that he can get ample amount of time for preparation for the next examination. The availability of the invigilators also needs to be checked before scheduling a particular examination. The staff members who are not assigned any class work at that time are to be taken and the schedule for a particular staff is to be prepared. The subject that is opted by maximum number of students is to be held as the first examination itself. The reason behind this is that, if the subject that is opted by maximum number of students is conducted at the last then there would be a problem in validating the answer scripts. So overcoming all the above mentioned issues is a hectic task. The timetable designer needs to have an idea regarding all those issues. The time taken by an individual to overcome all the above issues may take a few months of time. Proposed System: The proposed system of timetable management is rather a key solution for all the above mentioned issues. It gains its importance in eliminating the potential risks that are involved in the process. We can give certain number of constraints as the input and the schedule is prepared considering the constraints. The software is flexible enough for the users to enter the starting and the ending date of the examinations, the names of the students and their respective departments are present in the database and the details are retrieved accordingly. The result of the examination is automatically stored in the database for the preparation of the next semesters timetable. The proposed system is considerably quicker and more efficient. CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE TOOLS DISCUSSION 1.CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION: We have a lot of constraints which need to be imposed and satisfied in our project. Basically CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION can be defined as the process of finding a solution to a set of constraints that impose conditions for which the variables must satisfy. In general terms, a solution is the set of variables that satisfies all the constraints.This can also be defined as the outcome of constraint satisfaction 2. CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION PROBLEM(CSP): A CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION PROBLEM(CSP) is defined by a set of variables each having a specific domain and also a set of constraints each involving a set of variables. These constraints restrict the values that the variables can take. A CSP performs these two tasks simultaneously. Now coming to the solution to CSP, it is just an assignment that maps every defined variable to a value. There may be cases where you may want to find just one solution, all possible solutions or an optimal solution based on the given objective function in terms of variables. A general constraint problem consists of the following: A set of variables A={a1,a2,à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.an} For each variable ai, a finite domain set Di of its possible values. D={D(a1),D(a2),à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.D(an)}. A set of constraints to restrict the values that the variables can take. C={C1,C2,à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Cj}. 3. CONSTRAINTS SOLVER: Now we need a constraint satisfaction tool to solve the considered constraints. This tool can be combined with any other programming languages like C,C++,JAVA etc. This tool is nothing but the constraint satisfaction libraries . As we move on with the java programming in our project, different constraint satisfaction java libraries available are given below: Choco JaCop Qstudio Avaya Aptana JCL Koalog From above mentioned java libraries, we use choco in this project. Choco is based on an event based propagation mechanism with an additional feature of backtracking structures which adds to its supremacy. This gives clear difference between modeling and solving a problem. 4. CHOCO: Choco is an open source software implemented in java program that is widely used for constraint programming and constraint satisfaction. General Features: Choco provides problem modeler that handles a variety of variable types that are integer variables real variables that holds an interval of floats. expressions using variables with the many operators like +, -, /, * and etc. Chocos modeler supports 70 constraints some of them are listed below Arithmetical constraints (integers or real): equal, not equal, greater or equal, less or equal. Refined constraints i .e Boolean operations between constrains. It will verify the relation for a set of variables by defining the sets of tuples in the table constraints. Constraint Programming Solver: Constraint programming solver provides The different types of various domains implementations will be done (enumerated, bounded, integer variables). For constraint propagation several algorithms were implemented (parameterized cumulative, full and bound all different, state-of-the-art AC algorithms for table constraints) Chocos Design: Chocos design provides clear separation between modeling and solving. In the modeling the problem will be expressed and variables and relations are defined. The verification for variable constraints for their potential implementation is done. The API is provided that facilitates how to state a problem as user friendly. In the solving phase, the problem solving is done by Constraint Programming and related information is provided. It handles specific memory management for variables and tree-based search. 5. JAVA: We use choco constraint java library to build the tool. By embedding choco java library with the java programming we create the required exam timetabling tool. Java provides us many features which augments security and has many advantages: Java is designed in such a way that you can easily write the code and debug the code. Java uses the concepts of automatic memory allocation and garbage collection. As java is an object-oriented programming language, it allows objects to work together. The code written in java is reusable. Java is platform independent. This is developed by keeping security in mind. Java augments todays web with security and reliability. Because of these features we use java programming in our project. But we need an INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT(IDE) to develop a java application. Lots of IDEs are available. In this project EXAM TIMETABLING with CONSTRAINT SATISFACTIO we use MyEclipse IDE. 6. MyEclipse IDE: MyEclipse is a commercially available JAVA EE and AJAX IDE. This is created and maintained by the company GENUITEC. This is built on the eclipse platform. This integrates proprietary and open solutions into the development environment. MyEclipse incorporates open standard technologies to provide a development environment for J2EE, XML, UML and databases. This is an open source IDE to which you can add external jars. MyEclipse allows you to save the valuable time on debugging environment. By using MyEclipse, it is easy to edit and debug the environment. MyEclipse comes with two versions: a professional and a standard edition. The standard edition adds various tools and a number of other features to the basic Eclipse Java Developer version. CHAPTER 5 SYSTEM DESIGN The development process of the Automated Exam Timetabling tool for a University, we use Choco 2.1.0 version which is implemented using Java Programming. The different tasks which are going to be implemented in the process of developing this application are Designing Graphical User Interface(GUI). Data Calculations. Timetable. Choco tool for Constraint Satisfaction. Step1: Designing Graphical User Interface (GUI) This process includes only Graphical User Interface part, that consists buttons, Tables, Dropdown lists and etc. These controls are arranged in the proper order to display them. Look and feel will be implemented in this process. Step 2: Data Calculations Data Calculations part consists of code which results the final output for the Schedule of Exam Timetable. Here we implement the code with logic that works like selection of exams to be held in alternative days. Here we consider all exams of particular course and prepares a logic for Exam Timetable that includes Supplementary and Regular Exams. Step 3: Timetable Timetable process involves in the creation of a schedule that sets the examinations are allocated into venues with limited capacities within an examination period. This includes the following methods. We cannot schedule a session where one student cannot taken two examinations in the same session. The venues capacity should not exceed from the total number of candidates writing the exam in a schedule. Step 4: ChocoSolver ChocoSolver is a java library for constraint programming and constraint satisfaction. Choco will define all the variables of time tabling problem that includes the Constraint Definitions Candidate Information Venue Information Examination information Exam Session particulars. User has to enter constraints and changes to the exams related to the particular exam or venue. Defining the Constraints This program will allow the users to define all necessary constraints according to the exams. The different duration should be separated for all examinations . The examination time and venue of a particular batch should be held in particular date. Venue Partitioning This process considers the number of faculties and venues. Invigilators are allocated to particular venue for the examinations. User interface is provided for the assignment and manipulation of venue partitions to the faculties. In venue partitioning the following points are considered in the Choco Solver The number of students in a venue should not exceed more than the capacity. The sufficient invigilators should be allocated for the each examination hall. The attendance sheet should be provided to the invigilators to confirm the candidate is attended or not. PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED AND THEIR PROPOSED SOLUTIONS: Scheduling an exam time table is very difficult and time taking task because there are many constraints that should be satisfied for ex: at least one day gap should be there in between two exams so that student gets time to revise, there should not be any other exam on the same day which collides with the present exam, room allocation, staff allocation, invigilator allocation à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. Etc. All this problems are solved in this project, this project saves a lot of time, this helps to schedule exam time table in more user friendly manner. Proposed System: In this project user can add any module to any cohort by using dropdown menus. Mostly we are not sure about the starting date of exams, but in this application user have chance to select the starting date of examinations. Sometimes same module may be shared by some cohorts. In this case we are going to create new time table for the module shared by different cohorts on the same day. So that time can be saved and number of invigilators can be reduced. Some student may have supplementary exams. This supplementary exam and regular exam should not be on the same day or on the consecutive days. Separate schedule is created for these supplementary exams or those should be held with next intake students. This application allows user to add modules to a cohort by using drop down menus. The user can also make changes to the selected modules list. As per the date, schedule and cohort selected by user examination time table is created. As the user is allowed to choose options from drop down list provided, problems that occur due to typing mistakes can be decreased. Application development and deployment: The steps involved in the development and deployment of application involve Formulating the data interpretation scheme that is sufficient to handle all the requirements of the problem converting all data available to data interpretation scheme Next step is developing the scheduling algorithm that is used to schedule the exams. The application should support the numerous last minute changes during its development and deployment easily. Application Uses: The following are the benefits of Automated Exam Timetabling The initial implementation of program requires a lot of time for data entry and constraint specification. We can reuse the database of previous exams for next exams. Assuming that the constraints are specified correctly, the application should produce the schedule that is conflict free. We can schedule the exam timetable in a short span of time. We can make last minute changes in a short span of time. Shortening the exam period can make the expenses spend on conducting the exams (such as buildings, staff, etc.,) come down. The application benefits from its three tier architecture design. Conclusion: Automated Exam Timetabling software is used to schedule the university exam time table. This is reduces time and complexity involved in scheduling the exam time table manually. This document explains about the space and time complexity involved in scheduling the exam. The application developed is user friendly and it is used to give a graphical look and feel to the user for accessing and entering the information. Automated Exam Timetabling provides all the features that are required for scheduling the exam time table. Implementation of this software at different universities reduces the cost in terms of money and time. Future Uses: Automated Exam timetabling can be extended to schedule the university class time table and school time table School Timetabling: This application is used for scheduling the timetables for weekly classes at higher schools. University Timetabling: This application is used for scheduling the lectures of students of different modules in a university such that they prevent students and lecturers from double booking. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01583743968539316287noreply@blogger.com0